A Bias-Correction Decentralized Stochastic Gradient Algorithm with Momentum Acceleration

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Hu, Yuchen, Chen, Xi, Liu, Weidong, Mao, Xiaojun
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Hu, Yuchen
Chen, Xi
Liu, Weidong
Mao, Xiaojun
author_facet Hu, Yuchen
Chen, Xi
Liu, Weidong
Mao, Xiaojun
contents Distributed stochastic optimization algorithms can simultaneously process large-scale datasets, significantly accelerating model training. However, their effectiveness is often hindered by the sparsity of distributed networks and data heterogeneity. In this paper, we propose a momentum-accelerated distributed stochastic gradient algorithm, termed Exact-Diffusion with Momentum (EDM), which mitigates the bias from data heterogeneity and incorporates momentum techniques commonly used in deep learning to enhance convergence rate. Our theoretical analysis demonstrates that the EDM algorithm converges sub-linearly to the neighborhood of the optimal solution, the radius of which is irrespective of data heterogeneity, when applied to non-convex objective functions; under the Polyak-Lojasiewicz condition, which is a weaker assumption than strong convexity, it converges linearly to the target region. Our analysis techniques employed to handle momentum in complex distributed parameter update structures yield a sufficiently tight convergence upper bound, offering a new perspective for the theoretical analysis of other momentum-based distributed algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_19082
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Bias-Correction Decentralized Stochastic Gradient Algorithm with Momentum Acceleration
Hu, Yuchen
Chen, Xi
Liu, Weidong
Mao, Xiaojun
Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Optimization and Control
Distributed stochastic optimization algorithms can simultaneously process large-scale datasets, significantly accelerating model training. However, their effectiveness is often hindered by the sparsity of distributed networks and data heterogeneity. In this paper, we propose a momentum-accelerated distributed stochastic gradient algorithm, termed Exact-Diffusion with Momentum (EDM), which mitigates the bias from data heterogeneity and incorporates momentum techniques commonly used in deep learning to enhance convergence rate. Our theoretical analysis demonstrates that the EDM algorithm converges sub-linearly to the neighborhood of the optimal solution, the radius of which is irrespective of data heterogeneity, when applied to non-convex objective functions; under the Polyak-Lojasiewicz condition, which is a weaker assumption than strong convexity, it converges linearly to the target region. Our analysis techniques employed to handle momentum in complex distributed parameter update structures yield a sufficiently tight convergence upper bound, offering a new perspective for the theoretical analysis of other momentum-based distributed algorithms.
title A Bias-Correction Decentralized Stochastic Gradient Algorithm with Momentum Acceleration
topic Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.19082