_version_ 1866912454105104384
author Galbany, Lluís
Gutiérrez, Claudia P.
Piscarreta, Lara
Alburai, Alaa
Ali, Noor
Cross, Dane
González-Bañuelos, Maider
Jiménez-Palau, Cristina
Kopsacheili, Maria
Müller-Bravo, Tomás E.
Phan, Kim
Sanfeliu, Ramon
Stritzinger, Maximillian
Ashall, Chris
Baron, Eddie
Folatelli, Gastón
Bersten, Melina
Hoogendam, Willem
Jha, Saurabh
de Jaeger, Thomas
Filippenko, Alexei V.
Brink, Thomas G.
Howell, D. Andrew
Hiramatsu, Daichi
author_facet Galbany, Lluís
Gutiérrez, Claudia P.
Piscarreta, Lara
Alburai, Alaa
Ali, Noor
Cross, Dane
González-Bañuelos, Maider
Jiménez-Palau, Cristina
Kopsacheili, Maria
Müller-Bravo, Tomás E.
Phan, Kim
Sanfeliu, Ramon
Stritzinger, Maximillian
Ashall, Chris
Baron, Eddie
Folatelli, Gastón
Bersten, Melina
Hoogendam, Willem
Jha, Saurabh
de Jaeger, Thomas
Filippenko, Alexei V.
Brink, Thomas G.
Howell, D. Andrew
Hiramatsu, Daichi
contents The first few hours of a supernova (SN) contain significant information about the progenitor system. The most modern wide-field surveys that scan the sky repeatedly every few days can discover all kinds of transients in those early epochs. At such times, some progenitor footprints may be visible, elucidating critical explosion parameters and helping to distinguish between leading explosion models. A dedicated spectroscopic classification programme using the optical spectrograph OSIRIS mounted on the Gran Telescopio Canarias was set up to try to obtain observations of supernovae (SNe) at those early epochs. With the time awarded, we obtained spectra of 10 SN candidates, which we present here. Half of them were thermonuclear SNe, while the other half were core-collapse SNe. Most (70\%) were observed within the first six days of the estimated explosion, with two being captured within the first 48\,hr. We present a characterization of the spectra, together with other public ancillary photometry from the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) and the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS). This project shows the need for an accompanying rapid-response spectroscopic programme for existing and future deep photometric wide-field surveys located at the right longitude to be able to trigger observations in a few hours after the discovery of the SN candidate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_19108
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rapid follow-up observations of infant supernovae with the Gran Telescopio Canarias
Galbany, Lluís
Gutiérrez, Claudia P.
Piscarreta, Lara
Alburai, Alaa
Ali, Noor
Cross, Dane
González-Bañuelos, Maider
Jiménez-Palau, Cristina
Kopsacheili, Maria
Müller-Bravo, Tomás E.
Phan, Kim
Sanfeliu, Ramon
Stritzinger, Maximillian
Ashall, Chris
Baron, Eddie
Folatelli, Gastón
Bersten, Melina
Hoogendam, Willem
Jha, Saurabh
de Jaeger, Thomas
Filippenko, Alexei V.
Brink, Thomas G.
Howell, D. Andrew
Hiramatsu, Daichi
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The first few hours of a supernova (SN) contain significant information about the progenitor system. The most modern wide-field surveys that scan the sky repeatedly every few days can discover all kinds of transients in those early epochs. At such times, some progenitor footprints may be visible, elucidating critical explosion parameters and helping to distinguish between leading explosion models. A dedicated spectroscopic classification programme using the optical spectrograph OSIRIS mounted on the Gran Telescopio Canarias was set up to try to obtain observations of supernovae (SNe) at those early epochs. With the time awarded, we obtained spectra of 10 SN candidates, which we present here. Half of them were thermonuclear SNe, while the other half were core-collapse SNe. Most (70\%) were observed within the first six days of the estimated explosion, with two being captured within the first 48\,hr. We present a characterization of the spectra, together with other public ancillary photometry from the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) and the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS). This project shows the need for an accompanying rapid-response spectroscopic programme for existing and future deep photometric wide-field surveys located at the right longitude to be able to trigger observations in a few hours after the discovery of the SN candidate.
title Rapid follow-up observations of infant supernovae with the Gran Telescopio Canarias
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.19108