Improving Multi-Label Contrastive Learning by Leveraging Label Distribution

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Hauptverfasser: Chen, Ning, Lyu, Shen-Huan, Wu, Tian-Shuang, Wang, Yanyan, Tang, Bin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Chen, Ning
Lyu, Shen-Huan
Wu, Tian-Shuang
Wang, Yanyan
Tang, Bin
author_facet Chen, Ning
Lyu, Shen-Huan
Wu, Tian-Shuang
Wang, Yanyan
Tang, Bin
contents In multi-label learning, leveraging contrastive learning to learn better representations faces a key challenge: selecting positive and negative samples and effectively utilizing label information. Previous studies selected positive and negative samples based on the overlap between labels and used them for label-wise loss balancing. However, these methods suffer from a complex selection process and fail to account for the varying importance of different labels. To address these problems, we propose a novel method that improves multi-label contrastive learning through label distribution. Specifically, when selecting positive and negative samples, we only need to consider whether there is an intersection between labels. To model the relationships between labels, we introduce two methods to recover label distributions from logical labels, based on Radial Basis Function (RBF) and contrastive loss, respectively. We evaluate our method on nine widely used multi-label datasets, including image and vector datasets. The results demonstrate that our method outperforms state-of-the-art methods in six evaluation metrics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_19145
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving Multi-Label Contrastive Learning by Leveraging Label Distribution
Chen, Ning
Lyu, Shen-Huan
Wu, Tian-Shuang
Wang, Yanyan
Tang, Bin
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
In multi-label learning, leveraging contrastive learning to learn better representations faces a key challenge: selecting positive and negative samples and effectively utilizing label information. Previous studies selected positive and negative samples based on the overlap between labels and used them for label-wise loss balancing. However, these methods suffer from a complex selection process and fail to account for the varying importance of different labels. To address these problems, we propose a novel method that improves multi-label contrastive learning through label distribution. Specifically, when selecting positive and negative samples, we only need to consider whether there is an intersection between labels. To model the relationships between labels, we introduce two methods to recover label distributions from logical labels, based on Radial Basis Function (RBF) and contrastive loss, respectively. We evaluate our method on nine widely used multi-label datasets, including image and vector datasets. The results demonstrate that our method outperforms state-of-the-art methods in six evaluation metrics.
title Improving Multi-Label Contrastive Learning by Leveraging Label Distribution
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.19145