Learning Sheaf Laplacian Optimizing Restriction Maps

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Di Nino, Leonardo, Barbarossa, Sergio, Di Lorenzo, Paolo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Di Nino, Leonardo
Barbarossa, Sergio
Di Lorenzo, Paolo
author_facet Di Nino, Leonardo
Barbarossa, Sergio
Di Lorenzo, Paolo
contents The aim of this paper is to propose a novel framework to infer the sheaf Laplacian, including the topology of a graph and the restriction maps, from a set of data observed over the nodes of a graph. The proposed method is based on sheaf theory, which represents an important generalization of graph signal processing. The learning problem aims to find the sheaf Laplacian that minimizes the total variation of the observed data, where the variation over each edge is also locally minimized by optimizing the associated restriction maps. Compared to alternative methods based on semidefinite programming, our solution is significantly more numerically efficient, as all its fundamental steps are resolved in closed form. The method is numerically tested on data consisting of vectors defined over subspaces of varying dimensions at each node. We demonstrate how the resulting graph is influenced by two key factors: the cross-correlation and the dimensionality difference of the data residing on the graph's nodes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_19207
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Sheaf Laplacian Optimizing Restriction Maps
Di Nino, Leonardo
Barbarossa, Sergio
Di Lorenzo, Paolo
Signal Processing
Machine Learning
The aim of this paper is to propose a novel framework to infer the sheaf Laplacian, including the topology of a graph and the restriction maps, from a set of data observed over the nodes of a graph. The proposed method is based on sheaf theory, which represents an important generalization of graph signal processing. The learning problem aims to find the sheaf Laplacian that minimizes the total variation of the observed data, where the variation over each edge is also locally minimized by optimizing the associated restriction maps. Compared to alternative methods based on semidefinite programming, our solution is significantly more numerically efficient, as all its fundamental steps are resolved in closed form. The method is numerically tested on data consisting of vectors defined over subspaces of varying dimensions at each node. We demonstrate how the resulting graph is influenced by two key factors: the cross-correlation and the dimensionality difference of the data residing on the graph's nodes.
title Learning Sheaf Laplacian Optimizing Restriction Maps
topic Signal Processing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.19207