Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dai, Wei, Hu, Yichen, Peng, Shaolong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.19248
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866918242690269184
author Dai, Wei
Hu, Yichen
Peng, Shaolong
author_facet Dai, Wei
Hu, Yichen
Peng, Shaolong
contents Assume $n\geq3$ and $u\in \dot{H}^1(\mathbb{R}^n)$. Recently, Piccione, Yang and Zhao \cite{Piccione-Yang-Zhao} established a nonlocal version of Struwe's decomposition in \cite{Struwe-1984}, i.e., if $Γ(u):=\left\|Δu+D_{n,α}\int_{\mathbb{R}^{n}}\frac{|u|^{p_α}(y) }{|x-y|^α}\mathrm{d}y |u|^{p_α-2} u\right\|_{\dot{H}^{-1}} \rightarrow 0$ and $u\geq 0$, then $dist(u,\mathcal{T})\to 0$, where $dist(u,\mathcal{T})$ denotes the $\dot{H}^1(\mathbb{R}^n)$-distance of $u$ from the manifold of sums of Talenti bubbles. In this paper, we establish the nonlocal version of the quantitative estimates of Struwe's decomposition in Ciraolo, Figalli and Maggi \cite{CFM} for one bubble and $n\geq3$, Figalli and Glaudo \cite{Figalli-Glaudo2020} for $3\leq n\leq5$ and Deng, Sun and Wei \cite{DSW} for $n\geq6$ and two or more bubbles. We prove that for $n\geq 3$ and $0<α<n$, \[dist (u,\mathcal{T})\leq C\begin{cases} Γ(u)\left|\log Γ(u)\right|^{\frac{1}{2}}\quad&\text{if } \,\, n\geq 6, \,\, ν\geq2 \,\, \text{and} \,\, α=\frac{n+2}{2}, \\ Γ(u) \quad&\text{for any other cases,}\end{cases}\] where $ν$ denotes the number of bubbles. Furthermore, we show that this inequality is sharp for $n\geq 6$ and $α=\frac{n+2}{2}$. It should be emphasized that, in our paper, we have developed new techniques to deal with the strong singular case $4<α<n$, which can not be handled by reduction methods in previous works. We believe that our method can also be applied to other problems related to the physically interesting Hartree equation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_19248
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the sharp quantitative stability of critical points of the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ with $n\geq3$
Dai, Wei
Hu, Yichen
Peng, Shaolong
Analysis of PDEs
Assume $n\geq3$ and $u\in \dot{H}^1(\mathbb{R}^n)$. Recently, Piccione, Yang and Zhao \cite{Piccione-Yang-Zhao} established a nonlocal version of Struwe's decomposition in \cite{Struwe-1984}, i.e., if $Γ(u):=\left\|Δu+D_{n,α}\int_{\mathbb{R}^{n}}\frac{|u|^{p_α}(y) }{|x-y|^α}\mathrm{d}y |u|^{p_α-2} u\right\|_{\dot{H}^{-1}} \rightarrow 0$ and $u\geq 0$, then $dist(u,\mathcal{T})\to 0$, where $dist(u,\mathcal{T})$ denotes the $\dot{H}^1(\mathbb{R}^n)$-distance of $u$ from the manifold of sums of Talenti bubbles. In this paper, we establish the nonlocal version of the quantitative estimates of Struwe's decomposition in Ciraolo, Figalli and Maggi \cite{CFM} for one bubble and $n\geq3$, Figalli and Glaudo \cite{Figalli-Glaudo2020} for $3\leq n\leq5$ and Deng, Sun and Wei \cite{DSW} for $n\geq6$ and two or more bubbles. We prove that for $n\geq 3$ and $0<α<n$, \[dist (u,\mathcal{T})\leq C\begin{cases} Γ(u)\left|\log Γ(u)\right|^{\frac{1}{2}}\quad&\text{if } \,\, n\geq 6, \,\, ν\geq2 \,\, \text{and} \,\, α=\frac{n+2}{2}, \\ Γ(u) \quad&\text{for any other cases,}\end{cases}\] where $ν$ denotes the number of bubbles. Furthermore, we show that this inequality is sharp for $n\geq 6$ and $α=\frac{n+2}{2}$. It should be emphasized that, in our paper, we have developed new techniques to deal with the strong singular case $4<α<n$, which can not be handled by reduction methods in previous works. We believe that our method can also be applied to other problems related to the physically interesting Hartree equation.
title On the sharp quantitative stability of critical points of the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ with $n\geq3$
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.19248