Financial instability transition under heterogeneous investments and portfolio diversification

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Forer, Preben, Budnick, Barak, Vivo, Pierpaolo, Aufiero, Sabrina, Bartolucci, Silvia, Caccioli, Fabio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Forer, Preben
Budnick, Barak
Vivo, Pierpaolo
Aufiero, Sabrina
Bartolucci, Silvia
Caccioli, Fabio
author_facet Forer, Preben
Budnick, Barak
Vivo, Pierpaolo
Aufiero, Sabrina
Bartolucci, Silvia
Caccioli, Fabio
contents We analyze the stability of financial investment networks, where financial institutions hold overlapping portfolios of assets. We consider the effect of portfolio diversification and heterogeneous investments using a random matrix dynamical model driven by portfolio rebalancing. While heterogeneity generally correlates with heightened volatility, increasing diversification may have a stabilizing or destabilizing effect depending on the connectivity level of the network. The stability/instability transition is dictated by the largest eigenvalue of the random matrix governing the time evolution of the endogenous components of the returns, for which different approximation schemes are proposed and tested against numerical diagonalization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_19260
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Financial instability transition under heterogeneous investments and portfolio diversification
Forer, Preben
Budnick, Barak
Vivo, Pierpaolo
Aufiero, Sabrina
Bartolucci, Silvia
Caccioli, Fabio
Risk Management
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Physics and Society
We analyze the stability of financial investment networks, where financial institutions hold overlapping portfolios of assets. We consider the effect of portfolio diversification and heterogeneous investments using a random matrix dynamical model driven by portfolio rebalancing. While heterogeneity generally correlates with heightened volatility, increasing diversification may have a stabilizing or destabilizing effect depending on the connectivity level of the network. The stability/instability transition is dictated by the largest eigenvalue of the random matrix governing the time evolution of the endogenous components of the returns, for which different approximation schemes are proposed and tested against numerical diagonalization.
title Financial instability transition under heterogeneous investments and portfolio diversification
topic Risk Management
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.19260