Offline Learning for Combinatorial Multi-armed Bandits

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Xutong, Dai, Xiangxiang, Zuo, Jinhang, Wang, Siwei, Joe-Wong, Carlee, Lui, John C. S., Chen, Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liu, Xutong
Dai, Xiangxiang
Zuo, Jinhang
Wang, Siwei
Joe-Wong, Carlee
Lui, John C. S.
Chen, Wei
author_facet Liu, Xutong
Dai, Xiangxiang
Zuo, Jinhang
Wang, Siwei
Joe-Wong, Carlee
Lui, John C. S.
Chen, Wei
contents The combinatorial multi-armed bandit (CMAB) is a fundamental sequential decision-making framework, extensively studied over the past decade. However, existing work primarily focuses on the online setting, overlooking the substantial costs of online interactions and the readily available offline datasets. To overcome these limitations, we introduce Off-CMAB, the first offline learning framework for CMAB. Central to our framework is the combinatorial lower confidence bound (CLCB) algorithm, which combines pessimistic reward estimations with combinatorial solvers. To characterize the quality of offline datasets, we propose two novel data coverage conditions and prove that, under these conditions, CLCB achieves a near-optimal suboptimality gap, matching the theoretical lower bound up to a logarithmic factor. We validate Off-CMAB through practical applications, including learning to rank, large language model (LLM) caching, and social influence maximization, showing its ability to handle nonlinear reward functions, general feedback models, and out-of-distribution action samples that excludes optimal or even feasible actions. Extensive experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets further highlight the superior performance of CLCB.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_19300
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Offline Learning for Combinatorial Multi-armed Bandits
Liu, Xutong
Dai, Xiangxiang
Zuo, Jinhang
Wang, Siwei
Joe-Wong, Carlee
Lui, John C. S.
Chen, Wei
Machine Learning
The combinatorial multi-armed bandit (CMAB) is a fundamental sequential decision-making framework, extensively studied over the past decade. However, existing work primarily focuses on the online setting, overlooking the substantial costs of online interactions and the readily available offline datasets. To overcome these limitations, we introduce Off-CMAB, the first offline learning framework for CMAB. Central to our framework is the combinatorial lower confidence bound (CLCB) algorithm, which combines pessimistic reward estimations with combinatorial solvers. To characterize the quality of offline datasets, we propose two novel data coverage conditions and prove that, under these conditions, CLCB achieves a near-optimal suboptimality gap, matching the theoretical lower bound up to a logarithmic factor. We validate Off-CMAB through practical applications, including learning to rank, large language model (LLM) caching, and social influence maximization, showing its ability to handle nonlinear reward functions, general feedback models, and out-of-distribution action samples that excludes optimal or even feasible actions. Extensive experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets further highlight the superior performance of CLCB.
title Offline Learning for Combinatorial Multi-armed Bandits
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.19300