On the Ising Phase Transition in the Infrared-Divergent Spin Boson Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Betz, Volker, Hinrichs, Benjamin, Kraft, Mino Nicola, Polzer, Steffen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Betz, Volker
Hinrichs, Benjamin
Kraft, Mino Nicola
Polzer, Steffen
author_facet Betz, Volker
Hinrichs, Benjamin
Kraft, Mino Nicola
Polzer, Steffen
contents We prove absence of ground states in the infrared-divergent spin boson model at large coupling. Our key argument reduces the proof to verifying long range order in the dual one-dimensional continuum Ising model, i.e., to showing that the respective two point function is lower bounded by a strictly positive constant. We can then use known results from percolation theory to establish long range order at large coupling. Combined with the known existence of ground states at small coupling, our result proves that the spin boson model undergoes a phase transition with respect to the coupling strength. We also present an expansion for the vacuum overlap of the spin boson ground state in terms of the Ising $n$-point functions, which implies that the phase transition is unique, i.e., that there is a critical coupling constant below which a ground state exists and above which none can exist.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_19362
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the Ising Phase Transition in the Infrared-Divergent Spin Boson Model
Betz, Volker
Hinrichs, Benjamin
Kraft, Mino Nicola
Polzer, Steffen
Mathematical Physics
We prove absence of ground states in the infrared-divergent spin boson model at large coupling. Our key argument reduces the proof to verifying long range order in the dual one-dimensional continuum Ising model, i.e., to showing that the respective two point function is lower bounded by a strictly positive constant. We can then use known results from percolation theory to establish long range order at large coupling. Combined with the known existence of ground states at small coupling, our result proves that the spin boson model undergoes a phase transition with respect to the coupling strength. We also present an expansion for the vacuum overlap of the spin boson ground state in terms of the Ising $n$-point functions, which implies that the phase transition is unique, i.e., that there is a critical coupling constant below which a ground state exists and above which none can exist.
title On the Ising Phase Transition in the Infrared-Divergent Spin Boson Model
topic Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.19362