Tackling Fake Forgetting through Uncertainty Quantification

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Shi, Yingdan, Liu, Sijia, Ding, Kaize, Wang, Ren
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866916005083611136
author Shi, Yingdan
Liu, Sijia
Ding, Kaize
Wang, Ren
author_facet Shi, Yingdan
Liu, Sijia
Ding, Kaize
Wang, Ren
contents Machine unlearning seeks to remove the influence of specified data from a trained model. While the unlearning accuracy provides a widely used metric for assessing unlearning performance, it falls short in assessing the reliability of forgetting. In this paper, we find that the forgetting data points misclassified by unlearning accuracy still have their ground truth labels included in the conformal prediction set from the uncertainty quantification perspective, leading to a phenomenon we term fake forgetting. To address this issue, we propose a novel metric CR, inspired by conformal prediction, that offers a more reliable assessment of forgetting quality. Building on these insights, we further propose an unlearning framework CPU that incorporates conformal prediction into the Carlini & Wagner adversarial attack loss, enabling the ground truth label to be effectively removed from the conformal prediction set. Through extensive experiments on image classification tasks, we demonstrate both the effectiveness of our proposed metric and the superior forgetting quality achieved by our framework. Code is available at https://github.com/TIML-Group/Conformal-Prediction-Unlearning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_19403
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tackling Fake Forgetting through Uncertainty Quantification
Shi, Yingdan
Liu, Sijia
Ding, Kaize
Wang, Ren
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Machine unlearning seeks to remove the influence of specified data from a trained model. While the unlearning accuracy provides a widely used metric for assessing unlearning performance, it falls short in assessing the reliability of forgetting. In this paper, we find that the forgetting data points misclassified by unlearning accuracy still have their ground truth labels included in the conformal prediction set from the uncertainty quantification perspective, leading to a phenomenon we term fake forgetting. To address this issue, we propose a novel metric CR, inspired by conformal prediction, that offers a more reliable assessment of forgetting quality. Building on these insights, we further propose an unlearning framework CPU that incorporates conformal prediction into the Carlini & Wagner adversarial attack loss, enabling the ground truth label to be effectively removed from the conformal prediction set. Through extensive experiments on image classification tasks, we demonstrate both the effectiveness of our proposed metric and the superior forgetting quality achieved by our framework. Code is available at https://github.com/TIML-Group/Conformal-Prediction-Unlearning.
title Tackling Fake Forgetting through Uncertainty Quantification
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.19403