Towards Efficient Multi-Objective Optimisation for Real-World Power Grid Topology Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Manyari, Yassine El, Fuxjager, Anton R., Zahlner, Stefan, Van Dijk, Joost, Castagna, Alberto, Barbieri, Davide, Viebahn, Jan, Wasserer, Marcel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Manyari, Yassine El
Fuxjager, Anton R.
Zahlner, Stefan
Van Dijk, Joost
Castagna, Alberto
Barbieri, Davide
Viebahn, Jan
Wasserer, Marcel
author_facet Manyari, Yassine El
Fuxjager, Anton R.
Zahlner, Stefan
Van Dijk, Joost
Castagna, Alberto
Barbieri, Davide
Viebahn, Jan
Wasserer, Marcel
contents Power grid operators face increasing difficulties in the control room as the increase in energy demand and the shift to renewable energy introduce new complexities in managing congestion and maintaining a stable supply. Effective grid topology control requires advanced tools capable of handling multi-objective trade-offs. While Reinforcement Learning (RL) offers a promising framework for tackling such challenges, existing Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning (MORL) approaches fail to scale to the large state and action spaces inherent in real-world grid operations. Here we present a two-phase, efficient and scalable Multi-Objective Optimisation (MOO) method designed for grid topology control, combining an efficient RL learning phase with a rapid planning phase to generate day-ahead plans for unseen scenarios. We validate our approach using historical data from TenneT, a European Transmission System Operator (TSO), demonstrating minimal deployment time, generating day-ahead plans within 4-7 minutes with strong performance. These results underline the potential of our scalable method to support real-world power grid management, offering a practical, computationally efficient, and time-effective tool for operational planning. Based on current congestion costs and inefficiencies in grid operations, adopting our approach by TSOs could potentially save millions of euros annually, providing a compelling economic incentive for its integration in the control room.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_00034
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Efficient Multi-Objective Optimisation for Real-World Power Grid Topology Control
Manyari, Yassine El
Fuxjager, Anton R.
Zahlner, Stefan
Van Dijk, Joost
Castagna, Alberto
Barbieri, Davide
Viebahn, Jan
Wasserer, Marcel
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Power grid operators face increasing difficulties in the control room as the increase in energy demand and the shift to renewable energy introduce new complexities in managing congestion and maintaining a stable supply. Effective grid topology control requires advanced tools capable of handling multi-objective trade-offs. While Reinforcement Learning (RL) offers a promising framework for tackling such challenges, existing Multi-Objective Reinforcement Learning (MORL) approaches fail to scale to the large state and action spaces inherent in real-world grid operations. Here we present a two-phase, efficient and scalable Multi-Objective Optimisation (MOO) method designed for grid topology control, combining an efficient RL learning phase with a rapid planning phase to generate day-ahead plans for unseen scenarios. We validate our approach using historical data from TenneT, a European Transmission System Operator (TSO), demonstrating minimal deployment time, generating day-ahead plans within 4-7 minutes with strong performance. These results underline the potential of our scalable method to support real-world power grid management, offering a practical, computationally efficient, and time-effective tool for operational planning. Based on current congestion costs and inefficiencies in grid operations, adopting our approach by TSOs could potentially save millions of euros annually, providing a compelling economic incentive for its integration in the control room.
title Towards Efficient Multi-Objective Optimisation for Real-World Power Grid Topology Control
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.00034