Decoding User Concerns in AI Health Chatbots: An Exploration of Security and Privacy in App Reviews

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Hassan, Muhammad, Ghani, Abdullah, Zaffar, Muhammad Fareed, Bashir, Masooda
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Hassan, Muhammad
Ghani, Abdullah
Zaffar, Muhammad Fareed
Bashir, Masooda
author_facet Hassan, Muhammad
Ghani, Abdullah
Zaffar, Muhammad Fareed
Bashir, Masooda
contents AI powered health chatbot applications are increasingly utilized for personalized healthcare services, yet they pose significant challenges related to user data security and privacy. This study evaluates the effectiveness of automated methods, specifically BART and Gemini GenAI, in identifying security privacy related (SPR) concerns within these applications' user reviews, benchmarking their performance against manual qualitative analysis. Our results indicate that while Gemini's performance in SPR classification is comparable to manual labeling, both automated methods have limitations, including the misclassification of unrelated issues. Qualitative analysis revealed critical user concerns, such as data collection practices, data misuse, and insufficient transparency and consent mechanisms. This research enhances the understanding of the relationship between user trust, privacy, and emerging mobile AI health chatbot technologies, offering actionable insights for improving security and privacy practices in AI driven health chatbots. Although exploratory, our findings highlight the necessity for rigorous audits and transparent communication strategies, providing valuable guidance for app developers and vendors in addressing user security and privacy concerns.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_00067
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Decoding User Concerns in AI Health Chatbots: An Exploration of Security and Privacy in App Reviews
Hassan, Muhammad
Ghani, Abdullah
Zaffar, Muhammad Fareed
Bashir, Masooda
Cryptography and Security
Emerging Technologies
Human-Computer Interaction
AI powered health chatbot applications are increasingly utilized for personalized healthcare services, yet they pose significant challenges related to user data security and privacy. This study evaluates the effectiveness of automated methods, specifically BART and Gemini GenAI, in identifying security privacy related (SPR) concerns within these applications' user reviews, benchmarking their performance against manual qualitative analysis. Our results indicate that while Gemini's performance in SPR classification is comparable to manual labeling, both automated methods have limitations, including the misclassification of unrelated issues. Qualitative analysis revealed critical user concerns, such as data collection practices, data misuse, and insufficient transparency and consent mechanisms. This research enhances the understanding of the relationship between user trust, privacy, and emerging mobile AI health chatbot technologies, offering actionable insights for improving security and privacy practices in AI driven health chatbots. Although exploratory, our findings highlight the necessity for rigorous audits and transparent communication strategies, providing valuable guidance for app developers and vendors in addressing user security and privacy concerns.
title Decoding User Concerns in AI Health Chatbots: An Exploration of Security and Privacy in App Reviews
topic Cryptography and Security
Emerging Technologies
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.00067