Re-Visiting Explainable AI Evaluation Metrics to Identify The Most Informative Features

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Salih, Ahmed M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Salih, Ahmed M.
author_facet Salih, Ahmed M.
contents Functionality or proxy-based approach is one of the used approaches to evaluate the quality of explainable artificial intelligence methods. It uses statistical methods, definitions and new developed metrics for the evaluation without human intervention. Among them, Selectivity or RemOve And Retrain (ROAR), and Permutation Importance (PI) are the most commonly used metrics to evaluate the quality of explainable artificial intelligence methods to highlight the most significant features in machine learning models. They state that the model performance should experience a sharp reduction if the most informative feature is removed from the model or permuted. However, the efficiency of both metrics is significantly affected by multicollinearity, number of significant features in the model and the accuracy of the model. This paper shows with empirical examples that both metrics suffer from the aforementioned limitations. Accordingly, we propose expected accuracy interval (EAI), a metric to predict the upper and lower bounds of the the accuracy of the model when ROAR or IP is implemented. The proposed metric found to be very useful especially with collinear features.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_00088
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Re-Visiting Explainable AI Evaluation Metrics to Identify The Most Informative Features
Salih, Ahmed M.
Machine Learning
Functionality or proxy-based approach is one of the used approaches to evaluate the quality of explainable artificial intelligence methods. It uses statistical methods, definitions and new developed metrics for the evaluation without human intervention. Among them, Selectivity or RemOve And Retrain (ROAR), and Permutation Importance (PI) are the most commonly used metrics to evaluate the quality of explainable artificial intelligence methods to highlight the most significant features in machine learning models. They state that the model performance should experience a sharp reduction if the most informative feature is removed from the model or permuted. However, the efficiency of both metrics is significantly affected by multicollinearity, number of significant features in the model and the accuracy of the model. This paper shows with empirical examples that both metrics suffer from the aforementioned limitations. Accordingly, we propose expected accuracy interval (EAI), a metric to predict the upper and lower bounds of the the accuracy of the model when ROAR or IP is implemented. The proposed metric found to be very useful especially with collinear features.
title Re-Visiting Explainable AI Evaluation Metrics to Identify The Most Informative Features
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.00088