Semi-group influence matrices for non-equilibrium quantum impurity models

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Sonner, Michael, Link, Valentin, Abanin, Dmitry A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866909896699543552
author Sonner, Michael
Link, Valentin
Abanin, Dmitry A.
author_facet Sonner, Michael
Link, Valentin
Abanin, Dmitry A.
contents We introduce a framework for describing the real-time dynamics of quantum impurity models out of equilibrium which is based on the influence matrix approach. By replacing the dynamical map of a large fermionic quantum environment with an effective semi-group influence matrix (SGIM) which acts on a reduced auxiliary space, we overcome the limitations of previous proposals, achieving high accuracy at long evolution times. This SGIM corresponds to a uniform matrix-product state representation of the influence matrix and can be obtained by an efficient algorithm presented in this paper. We benchmark this approach by computing the spectral function of the single impurity Anderson model with high resolution. Further, the spectrum of the effective dynamical map allows us to obtain relaxation rates of the impurity towards equilibrium following a quantum quench. Finally, for a quantum impurity model with on-site two-fermion loss, we compute the spectral function and confirm the emergence of Kondo physics at large loss rates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_00109
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Semi-group influence matrices for non-equilibrium quantum impurity models
Sonner, Michael
Link, Valentin
Abanin, Dmitry A.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
We introduce a framework for describing the real-time dynamics of quantum impurity models out of equilibrium which is based on the influence matrix approach. By replacing the dynamical map of a large fermionic quantum environment with an effective semi-group influence matrix (SGIM) which acts on a reduced auxiliary space, we overcome the limitations of previous proposals, achieving high accuracy at long evolution times. This SGIM corresponds to a uniform matrix-product state representation of the influence matrix and can be obtained by an efficient algorithm presented in this paper. We benchmark this approach by computing the spectral function of the single impurity Anderson model with high resolution. Further, the spectrum of the effective dynamical map allows us to obtain relaxation rates of the impurity towards equilibrium following a quantum quench. Finally, for a quantum impurity model with on-site two-fermion loss, we compute the spectral function and confirm the emergence of Kondo physics at large loss rates.
title Semi-group influence matrices for non-equilibrium quantum impurity models
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.00109