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Main Authors: Cheng, Richard, Papozov, Chavdar, Helmick, Dan, Tjersland, Mark
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.00115
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author Cheng, Richard
Papozov, Chavdar
Helmick, Dan
Tjersland, Mark
author_facet Cheng, Richard
Papozov, Chavdar
Helmick, Dan
Tjersland, Mark
contents Point cloud registration refers to the problem of finding the rigid transformation that aligns two given point clouds, and is crucial for many applications in robotics and computer vision. The main insight of this paper is that we can directly optimize the point cloud registration problem without correspondences by utilizing an algorithmically simple, yet computationally complex, semi-exhaustive search approach that is very well-suited for parallelization on modern GPUs. Our proposed algorithm, Direct Semi-Exhaustive Search (DSES), iterates over potential rotation matrices and efficiently computes the inlier-maximizing translation associated with each rotation. It then computes the optimal rigid transformation based on any desired distance metric by directly computing the error associated with each transformation candidate $\{R, t\}$. By leveraging the parallelism of modern GPUs, DSES outperforms state-of-the-art methods for partial-to-full point cloud registration on the simulated ModelNet40 benchmark and demonstrates high performance and robustness for pose estimation on a real-world robotics problem (https://youtu.be/q0q2-s2KSuA).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_00115
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Direct Semi-Exhaustive Search Method for Robust, Partial-to-Full Point Cloud Registration
Cheng, Richard
Papozov, Chavdar
Helmick, Dan
Tjersland, Mark
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Point cloud registration refers to the problem of finding the rigid transformation that aligns two given point clouds, and is crucial for many applications in robotics and computer vision. The main insight of this paper is that we can directly optimize the point cloud registration problem without correspondences by utilizing an algorithmically simple, yet computationally complex, semi-exhaustive search approach that is very well-suited for parallelization on modern GPUs. Our proposed algorithm, Direct Semi-Exhaustive Search (DSES), iterates over potential rotation matrices and efficiently computes the inlier-maximizing translation associated with each rotation. It then computes the optimal rigid transformation based on any desired distance metric by directly computing the error associated with each transformation candidate $\{R, t\}$. By leveraging the parallelism of modern GPUs, DSES outperforms state-of-the-art methods for partial-to-full point cloud registration on the simulated ModelNet40 benchmark and demonstrates high performance and robustness for pose estimation on a real-world robotics problem (https://youtu.be/q0q2-s2KSuA).
title A Direct Semi-Exhaustive Search Method for Robust, Partial-to-Full Point Cloud Registration
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.00115