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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2025
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.00147 |
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Table of Contents:
- The physical register file supports increasing the execution width and depth of a superscalar microprocessor to exploit more instruction-level parallelism. The efficient design of the physical register file is critical since its resources, such as the number of read and write ports, have a significant impact on CPU power consumption. Reducing the number of ports to the physical register file is a well-known direction for optimization. For port-count reduction schemes, balancing the trade-off between the scheme's complexity and performance is crucial. In our work, we introduce a high-level analysis method to estimate the complexity of the schemes during microarchitectural design. Moreover, we explore the structure of different port-count reduction schemes and introduce a practical approach to constructing low-complexity read-portcount reduction schemes for the centralized integer physical register file. We show that the read-port-count reduction schemes designed with this approach can reduce the number of read ports by a factor of two (from 17 to 8 read ports) with the Geomean performance degradation of only 0.1% IPC across the SPECrate CPU 2017 Integer workloads.