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Main Authors: Herrera-Esposito, Daniel, Burge, Johannes
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.00168
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author Herrera-Esposito, Daniel
Burge, Johannes
author_facet Herrera-Esposito, Daniel
Burge, Johannes
contents Supervised dimensionality reduction maps labeled data into a low-dimensional feature space while preserving class discriminability. A common approach is to maximize a statistical measure of dissimilarity between classes in the feature space. Information geometry provides an alternative framework for measuring class dissimilarity, with the potential for improved insights and novel applications. Information geometry, which is grounded in Riemannian geometry, uses the Fisher information metric, a local measure of discriminability that induces the Fisher-Rao distance. Here, we present Supervised Quadratic Feature Analysis (SQFA), a linear dimensionality reduction method that maximizes Fisher-Rao distances between class-conditional distributions, under Gaussian assumptions. We motivate the Fisher-Rao distance as a good proxy for discriminability. We show that SQFA features support good classification performance with Quadratic Discriminant Analysis (QDA) on three real-world datasets. SQFA provides a novel framework for supervised dimensionality reduction, motivating future research in applying information geometry to machine learning and neuroscience.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_00168
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Supervised Quadratic Feature Analysis: Information Geometry Approach for Dimensionality Reduction
Herrera-Esposito, Daniel
Burge, Johannes
Machine Learning
Differential Geometry
Statistics Theory
Supervised dimensionality reduction maps labeled data into a low-dimensional feature space while preserving class discriminability. A common approach is to maximize a statistical measure of dissimilarity between classes in the feature space. Information geometry provides an alternative framework for measuring class dissimilarity, with the potential for improved insights and novel applications. Information geometry, which is grounded in Riemannian geometry, uses the Fisher information metric, a local measure of discriminability that induces the Fisher-Rao distance. Here, we present Supervised Quadratic Feature Analysis (SQFA), a linear dimensionality reduction method that maximizes Fisher-Rao distances between class-conditional distributions, under Gaussian assumptions. We motivate the Fisher-Rao distance as a good proxy for discriminability. We show that SQFA features support good classification performance with Quadratic Discriminant Analysis (QDA) on three real-world datasets. SQFA provides a novel framework for supervised dimensionality reduction, motivating future research in applying information geometry to machine learning and neuroscience.
title Supervised Quadratic Feature Analysis: Information Geometry Approach for Dimensionality Reduction
topic Machine Learning
Differential Geometry
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.00168