ProxSparse: Regularized Learning of Semi-Structured Sparsity Masks for Pretrained LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Hongyi, Saha, Rajarshi, Jia, Zhen, Park, Youngsuk, Huang, Jiaji, Sabach, Shoham, Wang, Yu-Xiang, Karypis, George
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Liu, Hongyi
Saha, Rajarshi
Jia, Zhen
Park, Youngsuk
Huang, Jiaji
Sabach, Shoham
Wang, Yu-Xiang
Karypis, George
author_facet Liu, Hongyi
Saha, Rajarshi
Jia, Zhen
Park, Youngsuk
Huang, Jiaji
Sabach, Shoham
Wang, Yu-Xiang
Karypis, George
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance in natural language processing tasks, yet their massive size makes serving them inefficient and costly. Semi-structured pruning has emerged as an effective method for model acceleration, but existing approaches are suboptimal because they focus on local, layer-wise optimizations using heuristic rules, failing to leverage global feedback. We present ProxSparse, a learning-based framework for mask selection enabled by regularized optimization. ProxSparse transforms the rigid, non-differentiable mask selection process into a smoother optimization procedure, allowing gradual mask exploration with flexibility. ProxSparse does not involve additional weight updates once the mask is determined. Our extensive evaluations on 7 widely used models show that ProxSparse consistently outperforms previously proposed semi-structured mask selection methods with significant improvement, demonstrating the effectiveness of our learned approach towards semi-structured pruning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_00258
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ProxSparse: Regularized Learning of Semi-Structured Sparsity Masks for Pretrained LLMs
Liu, Hongyi
Saha, Rajarshi
Jia, Zhen
Park, Youngsuk
Huang, Jiaji
Sabach, Shoham
Wang, Yu-Xiang
Karypis, George
Machine Learning
Computation and Language
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional performance in natural language processing tasks, yet their massive size makes serving them inefficient and costly. Semi-structured pruning has emerged as an effective method for model acceleration, but existing approaches are suboptimal because they focus on local, layer-wise optimizations using heuristic rules, failing to leverage global feedback. We present ProxSparse, a learning-based framework for mask selection enabled by regularized optimization. ProxSparse transforms the rigid, non-differentiable mask selection process into a smoother optimization procedure, allowing gradual mask exploration with flexibility. ProxSparse does not involve additional weight updates once the mask is determined. Our extensive evaluations on 7 widely used models show that ProxSparse consistently outperforms previously proposed semi-structured mask selection methods with significant improvement, demonstrating the effectiveness of our learned approach towards semi-structured pruning.
title ProxSparse: Regularized Learning of Semi-Structured Sparsity Masks for Pretrained LLMs
topic Machine Learning
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.00258