Learning to Fuse Temporal Proximity Networks: A Case Study in Chimpanzee Social Interactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: He, Yixuan, Sandel, Aaron, Wipf, David, Cucuringu, Mihai, Mitani, John, Reinert, Gesine
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author He, Yixuan
Sandel, Aaron
Wipf, David
Cucuringu, Mihai
Mitani, John
Reinert, Gesine
author_facet He, Yixuan
Sandel, Aaron
Wipf, David
Cucuringu, Mihai
Mitani, John
Reinert, Gesine
contents How can we identify groups of primate individuals which could be conjectured to drive social structure? To address this question, one of us has collected a time series of data for social interactions between chimpanzees. Here we use a network representation, leading to the task of combining these data into a time series of a single weighted network per time stamp, where different proximities should be given different weights reflecting their relative importance. We optimize these proximity-type weights in a principled way, using an innovative loss function which rewards structural consistency for consecutive time steps. The approach is empirically validated by carefully designed synthetic data. Using statistical tests, we provide a way of identifying groups of individuals that stay related for a significant length of time. Applying the approach to the chimpanzee data set, we detect cliques in the animal social network time series, which can be validated by real-world intuition from prior research and qualitative observations by chimpanzee experts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_00302
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning to Fuse Temporal Proximity Networks: A Case Study in Chimpanzee Social Interactions
He, Yixuan
Sandel, Aaron
Wipf, David
Cucuringu, Mihai
Mitani, John
Reinert, Gesine
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Optimization and Control
Statistics Theory
How can we identify groups of primate individuals which could be conjectured to drive social structure? To address this question, one of us has collected a time series of data for social interactions between chimpanzees. Here we use a network representation, leading to the task of combining these data into a time series of a single weighted network per time stamp, where different proximities should be given different weights reflecting their relative importance. We optimize these proximity-type weights in a principled way, using an innovative loss function which rewards structural consistency for consecutive time steps. The approach is empirically validated by carefully designed synthetic data. Using statistical tests, we provide a way of identifying groups of individuals that stay related for a significant length of time. Applying the approach to the chimpanzee data set, we detect cliques in the animal social network time series, which can be validated by real-world intuition from prior research and qualitative observations by chimpanzee experts.
title Learning to Fuse Temporal Proximity Networks: A Case Study in Chimpanzee Social Interactions
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Optimization and Control
Statistics Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.00302