Transverse force distributions in the proton from lattice QCD

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Can, K. U., Crawford, J. A., Horsley, R., Rakow, P. E. L., Schierholz, G., Stüben, H., Young, R. D., Zanotti, J. M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Can, K. U.
Crawford, J. A.
Horsley, R.
Rakow, P. E. L.
Schierholz, G.
Stüben, H.
Young, R. D.
Zanotti, J. M.
author_facet Can, K. U.
Crawford, J. A.
Horsley, R.
Rakow, P. E. L.
Schierholz, G.
Stüben, H.
Young, R. D.
Zanotti, J. M.
contents Single-spin asymmetries observed in polarised deep-inelastic scattering are important probes of hadron structure. The Sivers asymmetry provides information about the transverse momentum of the struck quark and can be related to final-state interactions. Understanding these asymmetries at the quark level has been the subject of much interest in QCD phenomenology. In this contribution, we present a lattice QCD calculation of the transverse spatial distribution of a colour-Lorentz force acting on the struck quark in a proton. Our lattice calculations employ $N_f = 2 + 1$ flavours of dynamical fermions at the SU(3) symmetric point across three lattice spacings. We determine a central, spin-independent confining force, as well as spin-dependent force distributions with local forces larger than the QCD string tension. These distributions offer a new, complimentary picture that underlies the Sivers asymmetry in transversely polarised deep-inelastic scattering.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_00325
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Transverse force distributions in the proton from lattice QCD
Can, K. U.
Crawford, J. A.
Horsley, R.
Rakow, P. E. L.
Schierholz, G.
Stüben, H.
Young, R. D.
Zanotti, J. M.
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
Single-spin asymmetries observed in polarised deep-inelastic scattering are important probes of hadron structure. The Sivers asymmetry provides information about the transverse momentum of the struck quark and can be related to final-state interactions. Understanding these asymmetries at the quark level has been the subject of much interest in QCD phenomenology. In this contribution, we present a lattice QCD calculation of the transverse spatial distribution of a colour-Lorentz force acting on the struck quark in a proton. Our lattice calculations employ $N_f = 2 + 1$ flavours of dynamical fermions at the SU(3) symmetric point across three lattice spacings. We determine a central, spin-independent confining force, as well as spin-dependent force distributions with local forces larger than the QCD string tension. These distributions offer a new, complimentary picture that underlies the Sivers asymmetry in transversely polarised deep-inelastic scattering.
title Transverse force distributions in the proton from lattice QCD
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.00325