PM-MOE: Mixture of Experts on Private Model Parameters for Personalized Federated Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Feng, Yu, Geng, Yangli-ao, Zhu, Yifan, Han, Zongfu, Yu, Xie, Xue, Kaiwen, Luo, Haoran, Sun, Mengyang, Zhang, Guangwei, Song, Meina
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Feng, Yu
Geng, Yangli-ao
Zhu, Yifan
Han, Zongfu
Yu, Xie
Xue, Kaiwen
Luo, Haoran
Sun, Mengyang
Zhang, Guangwei
Song, Meina
author_facet Feng, Yu
Geng, Yangli-ao
Zhu, Yifan
Han, Zongfu
Yu, Xie
Xue, Kaiwen
Luo, Haoran
Sun, Mengyang
Zhang, Guangwei
Song, Meina
contents Federated learning (FL) has gained widespread attention for its privacy-preserving and collaborative learning capabilities. Due to significant statistical heterogeneity, traditional FL struggles to generalize a shared model across diverse data domains. Personalized federated learning addresses this issue by dividing the model into a globally shared part and a locally private part, with the local model correcting representation biases introduced by the global model. Nevertheless, locally converged parameters more accurately capture domain-specific knowledge, and current methods overlook the potential benefits of these parameters. To address these limitations, we propose PM-MoE architecture. This architecture integrates a mixture of personalized modules and an energy-based personalized modules denoising, enabling each client to select beneficial personalized parameters from other clients. We applied the PM-MoE architecture to nine recent model-split-based personalized federated learning algorithms, achieving performance improvements with minimal additional training. Extensive experiments on six widely adopted datasets and two heterogeneity settings validate the effectiveness of our approach. The source code is available at \url{https://github.com/dannis97500/PM-MOE}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_00354
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PM-MOE: Mixture of Experts on Private Model Parameters for Personalized Federated Learning
Feng, Yu
Geng, Yangli-ao
Zhu, Yifan
Han, Zongfu
Yu, Xie
Xue, Kaiwen
Luo, Haoran
Sun, Mengyang
Zhang, Guangwei
Song, Meina
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
Federated learning (FL) has gained widespread attention for its privacy-preserving and collaborative learning capabilities. Due to significant statistical heterogeneity, traditional FL struggles to generalize a shared model across diverse data domains. Personalized federated learning addresses this issue by dividing the model into a globally shared part and a locally private part, with the local model correcting representation biases introduced by the global model. Nevertheless, locally converged parameters more accurately capture domain-specific knowledge, and current methods overlook the potential benefits of these parameters. To address these limitations, we propose PM-MoE architecture. This architecture integrates a mixture of personalized modules and an energy-based personalized modules denoising, enabling each client to select beneficial personalized parameters from other clients. We applied the PM-MoE architecture to nine recent model-split-based personalized federated learning algorithms, achieving performance improvements with minimal additional training. Extensive experiments on six widely adopted datasets and two heterogeneity settings validate the effectiveness of our approach. The source code is available at \url{https://github.com/dannis97500/PM-MOE}.
title PM-MOE: Mixture of Experts on Private Model Parameters for Personalized Federated Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.00354