Efficient Adaptive Label Refinement for Label Noise Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Wenzhen, Cheng, Debo, Lu, Guangquan, Zhou, Bo, Li, Jiaye, Zhang, Shichao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhang, Wenzhen
Cheng, Debo
Lu, Guangquan
Zhou, Bo
Li, Jiaye
Zhang, Shichao
author_facet Zhang, Wenzhen
Cheng, Debo
Lu, Guangquan
Zhou, Bo
Li, Jiaye
Zhang, Shichao
contents Deep neural networks are highly susceptible to overfitting noisy labels, which leads to degraded performance. Existing methods address this issue by employing manually defined criteria, aiming to achieve optimal partitioning in each iteration to avoid fitting noisy labels while thoroughly learning clean samples. However, this often results in overly complex and difficult-to-train models. To address this issue, we decouple the tasks of avoiding fitting incorrect labels and thoroughly learning clean samples and propose a simple yet highly applicable method called Adaptive Label Refinement (ALR). First, inspired by label refurbishment techniques, we update the original hard labels to soft labels using the model's predictions to reduce the risk of fitting incorrect labels. Then, by introducing the entropy loss, we gradually `harden' the high-confidence soft labels, guiding the model to better learn from clean samples. This approach is simple and efficient, requiring no prior knowledge of noise or auxiliary datasets, making it more accessible compared to existing methods. We validate ALR's effectiveness through experiments on benchmark datasets with artificial label noise (CIFAR-10/100) and real-world datasets with inherent noise (ANIMAL-10N, Clothing1M, WebVision). The results show that ALR outperforms state-of-the-art methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_00386
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Adaptive Label Refinement for Label Noise Learning
Zhang, Wenzhen
Cheng, Debo
Lu, Guangquan
Zhou, Bo
Li, Jiaye
Zhang, Shichao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Deep neural networks are highly susceptible to overfitting noisy labels, which leads to degraded performance. Existing methods address this issue by employing manually defined criteria, aiming to achieve optimal partitioning in each iteration to avoid fitting noisy labels while thoroughly learning clean samples. However, this often results in overly complex and difficult-to-train models. To address this issue, we decouple the tasks of avoiding fitting incorrect labels and thoroughly learning clean samples and propose a simple yet highly applicable method called Adaptive Label Refinement (ALR). First, inspired by label refurbishment techniques, we update the original hard labels to soft labels using the model's predictions to reduce the risk of fitting incorrect labels. Then, by introducing the entropy loss, we gradually `harden' the high-confidence soft labels, guiding the model to better learn from clean samples. This approach is simple and efficient, requiring no prior knowledge of noise or auxiliary datasets, making it more accessible compared to existing methods. We validate ALR's effectiveness through experiments on benchmark datasets with artificial label noise (CIFAR-10/100) and real-world datasets with inherent noise (ANIMAL-10N, Clothing1M, WebVision). The results show that ALR outperforms state-of-the-art methods.
title Efficient Adaptive Label Refinement for Label Noise Learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.00386