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Main Authors: Liang, Shuyi, Emura, Takeshi, Ma, Chang-Xing, Xin, Yijing, Huang, Xin-Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.00523
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author Liang, Shuyi
Emura, Takeshi
Ma, Chang-Xing
Xin, Yijing
Huang, Xin-Wei
author_facet Liang, Shuyi
Emura, Takeshi
Ma, Chang-Xing
Xin, Yijing
Huang, Xin-Wei
contents Handling highly dependent data is crucial in clinical trials, particularly in fields related to ophthalmology. Incorrectly specifying the dependency structure can lead to biased inferences. Traditionally, models rely on three fixed dependence structures, which lack flexibility and interpretation. In this article, we propose a framework using a more general model -- copulas -- to better account for dependency. We assess the performance of three different test statistics within the Clayton copula setting to demonstrate the framework's feasibility. Simulation results indicate that this method controls type I error rates and achieves reasonable power, providing a solid benchmark for future research and broader applications. Additionally, we present analyses of two real-world datasets as case studies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_00523
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Testing the Homogeneity of Proportions for Correlated Bilateral Data via the Clayton Copula
Liang, Shuyi
Emura, Takeshi
Ma, Chang-Xing
Xin, Yijing
Huang, Xin-Wei
Methodology
Handling highly dependent data is crucial in clinical trials, particularly in fields related to ophthalmology. Incorrectly specifying the dependency structure can lead to biased inferences. Traditionally, models rely on three fixed dependence structures, which lack flexibility and interpretation. In this article, we propose a framework using a more general model -- copulas -- to better account for dependency. We assess the performance of three different test statistics within the Clayton copula setting to demonstrate the framework's feasibility. Simulation results indicate that this method controls type I error rates and achieves reasonable power, providing a solid benchmark for future research and broader applications. Additionally, we present analyses of two real-world datasets as case studies.
title Testing the Homogeneity of Proportions for Correlated Bilateral Data via the Clayton Copula
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.00523