Pulsatility delays the transition to sustained turbulence in quasi-two-dimensional shear flows

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Camobreco, Christopher J., Pothérat, Alban, Sheard, Gregory J.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Camobreco, Christopher J.
Pothérat, Alban
Sheard, Gregory J.
author_facet Camobreco, Christopher J.
Pothérat, Alban
Sheard, Gregory J.
contents This work investigates efficient routes to turbulence in quasi-two-dimensional shear flows. Two-dimensional disturbances require high Reynolds numbers to incite transition from a steady base flow, as transient growth is modest. With the addition of an oscillatory base flow component, this work shows that the transient growth experienced by two-dimensional initial perturbations is often well above that provided by the steady component. However, as has been shown for three-dimensional flows [Pier & Schmid J. Fluid Mech. 926, A11 (2021)], the transient growth is almost entirely composed of modal intracyclic growth, rather than a transient mechanism which takes advantage of non-normality. This lack of transient growth, relative to the severe decay induced by the favorable pressure gradient during the acceleration phase of the oscillatory base flow, only ever delays the transition to sustained turbulence. Thus, a non-oscillatory driving force remains the most efficient strategy for sustained turbulence in quasi-two-dimensional shear flows. The only benefit provided by pulsatility is that the amplitude of the initial condition required to trigger intermittent turbulence is orders of magnitude smaller.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_00573
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Pulsatility delays the transition to sustained turbulence in quasi-two-dimensional shear flows
Camobreco, Christopher J.
Pothérat, Alban
Sheard, Gregory J.
Fluid Dynamics
This work investigates efficient routes to turbulence in quasi-two-dimensional shear flows. Two-dimensional disturbances require high Reynolds numbers to incite transition from a steady base flow, as transient growth is modest. With the addition of an oscillatory base flow component, this work shows that the transient growth experienced by two-dimensional initial perturbations is often well above that provided by the steady component. However, as has been shown for three-dimensional flows [Pier & Schmid J. Fluid Mech. 926, A11 (2021)], the transient growth is almost entirely composed of modal intracyclic growth, rather than a transient mechanism which takes advantage of non-normality. This lack of transient growth, relative to the severe decay induced by the favorable pressure gradient during the acceleration phase of the oscillatory base flow, only ever delays the transition to sustained turbulence. Thus, a non-oscillatory driving force remains the most efficient strategy for sustained turbulence in quasi-two-dimensional shear flows. The only benefit provided by pulsatility is that the amplitude of the initial condition required to trigger intermittent turbulence is orders of magnitude smaller.
title Pulsatility delays the transition to sustained turbulence in quasi-two-dimensional shear flows
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.00573