RankFlow: A Multi-Role Collaborative Reranking Workflow Utilizing Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jin, Can, Peng, Hongwu, Zhang, Anxiang, Chen, Nuo, Zhao, Jiahui, Xie, Xi, Li, Kuangzheng, Feng, Shuya, Zhong, Kai, Ding, Caiwen, Metaxas, Dimitris N.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Jin, Can
Peng, Hongwu
Zhang, Anxiang
Chen, Nuo
Zhao, Jiahui
Xie, Xi
Li, Kuangzheng
Feng, Shuya
Zhong, Kai
Ding, Caiwen
Metaxas, Dimitris N.
author_facet Jin, Can
Peng, Hongwu
Zhang, Anxiang
Chen, Nuo
Zhao, Jiahui
Xie, Xi
Li, Kuangzheng
Feng, Shuya
Zhong, Kai
Ding, Caiwen
Metaxas, Dimitris N.
contents In an Information Retrieval (IR) system, reranking plays a critical role by sorting candidate passages according to their relevance to a specific query. This process demands a nuanced understanding of the variations among passages linked to the query. In this work, we introduce RankFlow, a multi-role reranking workflow that leverages the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) and role specializations to improve reranking performance. RankFlow enlists LLMs to fulfill four distinct roles: the query Rewriter, the pseudo Answerer, the passage Summarizer, and the Reranker. This orchestrated approach enables RankFlow to: (1) accurately interpret queries, (2) draw upon LLMs' extensive pre-existing knowledge, (3) distill passages into concise versions, and (4) assess passages in a comprehensive manner, resulting in notably better reranking results. Our experimental results reveal that RankFlow outperforms existing leading approaches on widely recognized IR benchmarks, such as TREC-DL, BEIR, and NovelEval. Additionally, we investigate the individual contributions of each role in RankFlow.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_00709
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RankFlow: A Multi-Role Collaborative Reranking Workflow Utilizing Large Language Models
Jin, Can
Peng, Hongwu
Zhang, Anxiang
Chen, Nuo
Zhao, Jiahui
Xie, Xi
Li, Kuangzheng
Feng, Shuya
Zhong, Kai
Ding, Caiwen
Metaxas, Dimitris N.
Information Retrieval
In an Information Retrieval (IR) system, reranking plays a critical role by sorting candidate passages according to their relevance to a specific query. This process demands a nuanced understanding of the variations among passages linked to the query. In this work, we introduce RankFlow, a multi-role reranking workflow that leverages the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) and role specializations to improve reranking performance. RankFlow enlists LLMs to fulfill four distinct roles: the query Rewriter, the pseudo Answerer, the passage Summarizer, and the Reranker. This orchestrated approach enables RankFlow to: (1) accurately interpret queries, (2) draw upon LLMs' extensive pre-existing knowledge, (3) distill passages into concise versions, and (4) assess passages in a comprehensive manner, resulting in notably better reranking results. Our experimental results reveal that RankFlow outperforms existing leading approaches on widely recognized IR benchmarks, such as TREC-DL, BEIR, and NovelEval. Additionally, we investigate the individual contributions of each role in RankFlow.
title RankFlow: A Multi-Role Collaborative Reranking Workflow Utilizing Large Language Models
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.00709