The Subalgebras of the Real Forms of \(\mathfrak{sl}_3(\mathbb{C})\)

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Autori principali: Douglas, Andrew, de Graaf, Willem A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Douglas, Andrew
de Graaf, Willem A.
author_facet Douglas, Andrew
de Graaf, Willem A.
contents We classify the subalgebras of the real forms the complex linear algebra $\mathfrak{sl}_3(\mathbb{C})$, namely the real special linear algebra $\mathfrak{sl}_3(\mathbb{R})$, the special unitary algebra $\mathfrak{su}(3)$, and the generalized special unitary algebra $\mathfrak{su}(2,1)$. Our approach applies Galois cohomology to the known classification of complex subalgebras of $\mathfrak{sl}_3(\mathbb{C})$. The subalgebras of $\mathfrak{sl}_3(\mathbb{R})$ were previously classified by Winternitz using different techniques. We recover this classification using our cohomological approach and amend minor inaccuracies. Our work, however, constitutes the first complete classifications of the subalgebras of $\mathfrak{su}(3)$ and $\mathfrak{su}(2,1)$. In addition to illuminating the internal structure of the real forms of $\mathfrak{sl}_3(\mathbb{C})$, our methodology provides a pathway for future investigations into the subalgebra structure of higher-dimensional cases. In addition, the present work and its extensions offer potential applications in representation theory, applied mathematics, and physics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_00810
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Subalgebras of the Real Forms of \(\mathfrak{sl}_3(\mathbb{C})\)
Douglas, Andrew
de Graaf, Willem A.
Group Theory
17B05, 17B20, 17B30, 20G10, 20G20
We classify the subalgebras of the real forms the complex linear algebra $\mathfrak{sl}_3(\mathbb{C})$, namely the real special linear algebra $\mathfrak{sl}_3(\mathbb{R})$, the special unitary algebra $\mathfrak{su}(3)$, and the generalized special unitary algebra $\mathfrak{su}(2,1)$. Our approach applies Galois cohomology to the known classification of complex subalgebras of $\mathfrak{sl}_3(\mathbb{C})$. The subalgebras of $\mathfrak{sl}_3(\mathbb{R})$ were previously classified by Winternitz using different techniques. We recover this classification using our cohomological approach and amend minor inaccuracies. Our work, however, constitutes the first complete classifications of the subalgebras of $\mathfrak{su}(3)$ and $\mathfrak{su}(2,1)$. In addition to illuminating the internal structure of the real forms of $\mathfrak{sl}_3(\mathbb{C})$, our methodology provides a pathway for future investigations into the subalgebra structure of higher-dimensional cases. In addition, the present work and its extensions offer potential applications in representation theory, applied mathematics, and physics.
title The Subalgebras of the Real Forms of \(\mathfrak{sl}_3(\mathbb{C})\)
topic Group Theory
17B05, 17B20, 17B30, 20G10, 20G20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.00810