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Main Authors: Lin, Zheng-Lin, Shih, Yu-Fei, Hsieh, Shu-Kai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.00817
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author Lin, Zheng-Lin
Shih, Yu-Fei
Hsieh, Shu-Kai
author_facet Lin, Zheng-Lin
Shih, Yu-Fei
Hsieh, Shu-Kai
contents This paper investigates the utilization of Large Language Models (LLMs) for solving complex linguistic puzzles, a domain requiring advanced reasoning and adept translation capabilities akin to human cognitive processes. We explore specific prompting techniques designed to enhance ability of LLMs to reason and elucidate their decision-making pathways, with a focus on Input-Output Prompting (IO), Chain-of-Thought Prompting (CoT), and Solo Performance Prompting (SPP). Utilizing datasets from the Puzzling Machine Competition and various Linguistics Olympiads, we employ a comprehensive set of metrics to assess the performance of GPT-4 0603, a prominent LLM, across these prompting methods. Our findings illuminate the potential of LLMs in linguistic reasoning and complex translation tasks, highlighting their capabilities and identifying limitations in the context of linguistic puzzles. This research contributes significantly to the broader field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) by providing insights into the optimization of LLM applications for improved reasoning and translation accuracy, thereby enriching the ongoing dialogue in NLP advancements.
format Preprint
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing Large Language Models in Reasoning and Translating Complex Linguistic Puzzles
Lin, Zheng-Lin
Shih, Yu-Fei
Hsieh, Shu-Kai
Computation and Language
This paper investigates the utilization of Large Language Models (LLMs) for solving complex linguistic puzzles, a domain requiring advanced reasoning and adept translation capabilities akin to human cognitive processes. We explore specific prompting techniques designed to enhance ability of LLMs to reason and elucidate their decision-making pathways, with a focus on Input-Output Prompting (IO), Chain-of-Thought Prompting (CoT), and Solo Performance Prompting (SPP). Utilizing datasets from the Puzzling Machine Competition and various Linguistics Olympiads, we employ a comprehensive set of metrics to assess the performance of GPT-4 0603, a prominent LLM, across these prompting methods. Our findings illuminate the potential of LLMs in linguistic reasoning and complex translation tasks, highlighting their capabilities and identifying limitations in the context of linguistic puzzles. This research contributes significantly to the broader field of Natural Language Processing (NLP) by providing insights into the optimization of LLM applications for improved reasoning and translation accuracy, thereby enriching the ongoing dialogue in NLP advancements.
title Probing Large Language Models in Reasoning and Translating Complex Linguistic Puzzles
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.00817