Direct Uplink Connectivity in Space MIMO Systems with THz and FSO Inter-Satellite Links

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Auteurs principaux: Bakhsh, Zohre Mashayekh, Omid, Yasaman, Chen, Gaojie, Kayhan, Farbod, Ma, Yi, Tafazolli, Rahim
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Bakhsh, Zohre Mashayekh
Omid, Yasaman
Chen, Gaojie
Kayhan, Farbod
Ma, Yi
Tafazolli, Rahim
author_facet Bakhsh, Zohre Mashayekh
Omid, Yasaman
Chen, Gaojie
Kayhan, Farbod
Ma, Yi
Tafazolli, Rahim
contents This paper investigates uplink transmission from a single-antenna mobile phone to a cluster of satellites, emphasizing the role of inter-satellite links (ISLs) in facilitating cooperative signal detection. The study focuses on non-ideal ISLs, examining both terahertz (THz) and free-space optical (FSO) ISLs concerning their ergodic capacity. We present a practical scenario derived from the recent 3GPP standard, specifying the frequency band, bandwidth, user and satellite antenna gains, power levels, and channel characteristics in alignment with the latest 3GPP for non-terrestrial networks (NTN). Additionally, we propose a satellite selection method to identify the optimal satellite as the master node (MN), responsible for signal processing. This method takes into account both the user-satellite link and ISL channels. For the THz ISL analysis, we derive a closed-form approximation for ergodic capacity under two scenarios: one with instantaneous channel state information (CSI) and another with only statistical CSI shared between satellites. For the FSO ISL analysis, we present a closed-form approximate upper bound for ergodic capacity, accounting for the impact of pointing error loss. Furthermore, we evaluate the effects of different ISL frequencies and pointing errors on spectral efficiency. Simulation results demonstrate that multi-satellite multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) satellite communication (SatCom) significantly outperforms single-satellite SatCom in terms of spectral efficiency. Additionally, our approximated upper bound for ergodic capacity closely aligns with results obtained from Monte Carlo simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_00824
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Direct Uplink Connectivity in Space MIMO Systems with THz and FSO Inter-Satellite Links
Bakhsh, Zohre Mashayekh
Omid, Yasaman
Chen, Gaojie
Kayhan, Farbod
Ma, Yi
Tafazolli, Rahim
Signal Processing
This paper investigates uplink transmission from a single-antenna mobile phone to a cluster of satellites, emphasizing the role of inter-satellite links (ISLs) in facilitating cooperative signal detection. The study focuses on non-ideal ISLs, examining both terahertz (THz) and free-space optical (FSO) ISLs concerning their ergodic capacity. We present a practical scenario derived from the recent 3GPP standard, specifying the frequency band, bandwidth, user and satellite antenna gains, power levels, and channel characteristics in alignment with the latest 3GPP for non-terrestrial networks (NTN). Additionally, we propose a satellite selection method to identify the optimal satellite as the master node (MN), responsible for signal processing. This method takes into account both the user-satellite link and ISL channels. For the THz ISL analysis, we derive a closed-form approximation for ergodic capacity under two scenarios: one with instantaneous channel state information (CSI) and another with only statistical CSI shared between satellites. For the FSO ISL analysis, we present a closed-form approximate upper bound for ergodic capacity, accounting for the impact of pointing error loss. Furthermore, we evaluate the effects of different ISL frequencies and pointing errors on spectral efficiency. Simulation results demonstrate that multi-satellite multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) satellite communication (SatCom) significantly outperforms single-satellite SatCom in terms of spectral efficiency. Additionally, our approximated upper bound for ergodic capacity closely aligns with results obtained from Monte Carlo simulations.
title Direct Uplink Connectivity in Space MIMO Systems with THz and FSO Inter-Satellite Links
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.00824