CAIMAN: Causal Action Influence Detection for Sample-efficient Loco-manipulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yuan, Yuanchen, Cheng, Jin, Urpí, Núria Armengol, Coros, Stelian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Yuan, Yuanchen
Cheng, Jin
Urpí, Núria Armengol
Coros, Stelian
author_facet Yuan, Yuanchen
Cheng, Jin
Urpí, Núria Armengol
Coros, Stelian
contents Enabling legged robots to perform non-prehensile loco-manipulation is crucial for enhancing their versatility. Learning behaviors such as whole-body object pushing often requires sophisticated planning strategies or extensive task-specific reward shaping, especially in unstructured environments. In this work, we present CAIMAN, a practical reinforcement learning framework that encourages the agent to gain control over other entities in the environment. CAIMAN leverages causal action influence as an intrinsic motivation objective, allowing legged robots to efficiently acquire object pushing skills even under sparse task rewards. We employ a hierarchical control strategy, combining a low-level locomotion module with a high-level policy that generates task-relevant velocity commands and is trained to maximize the intrinsic reward. To estimate causal action influence, we learn the dynamics of the environment by integrating a kinematic prior with data collected during training. We empirically demonstrate CAIMAN's superior sample efficiency and adaptability to diverse scenarios in simulation, as well as its successful transfer to real-world systems without further fine-tuning. A video demo is available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dNyvT04Cqaw.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_00835
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CAIMAN: Causal Action Influence Detection for Sample-efficient Loco-manipulation
Yuan, Yuanchen
Cheng, Jin
Urpí, Núria Armengol
Coros, Stelian
Robotics
Machine Learning
Enabling legged robots to perform non-prehensile loco-manipulation is crucial for enhancing their versatility. Learning behaviors such as whole-body object pushing often requires sophisticated planning strategies or extensive task-specific reward shaping, especially in unstructured environments. In this work, we present CAIMAN, a practical reinforcement learning framework that encourages the agent to gain control over other entities in the environment. CAIMAN leverages causal action influence as an intrinsic motivation objective, allowing legged robots to efficiently acquire object pushing skills even under sparse task rewards. We employ a hierarchical control strategy, combining a low-level locomotion module with a high-level policy that generates task-relevant velocity commands and is trained to maximize the intrinsic reward. To estimate causal action influence, we learn the dynamics of the environment by integrating a kinematic prior with data collected during training. We empirically demonstrate CAIMAN's superior sample efficiency and adaptability to diverse scenarios in simulation, as well as its successful transfer to real-world systems without further fine-tuning. A video demo is available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dNyvT04Cqaw.
title CAIMAN: Causal Action Influence Detection for Sample-efficient Loco-manipulation
topic Robotics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.00835