Fabrication and characterization of shape- and topology-optimized optical cavities with deep sub-wavelength confinement for interfacing with colloidal quantum dots

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Abutoama, Mohammad, Christiansen, Rasmus Ellebæk, Dubré, Adrian Holm, Xiong, Meng, Mørk, Jesper, Kristensen, Philip Trøst
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Abutoama, Mohammad
Christiansen, Rasmus Ellebæk
Dubré, Adrian Holm
Xiong, Meng
Mørk, Jesper
Kristensen, Philip Trøst
author_facet Abutoama, Mohammad
Christiansen, Rasmus Ellebæk
Dubré, Adrian Holm
Xiong, Meng
Mørk, Jesper
Kristensen, Philip Trøst
contents We employ a combined shape- and topology-optimization strategy to design manufacturable two-dimensional photonic crystal-based optical nanocavities that confine light to length scales well below the resonance wavelength. We present details of the design strategy as well as scanning electron micrographs of the fabricated indium phosphide cavities with a compact footprint of ~"4.5λ*4.5λ" , which feature gaps on the order of 10 nm and theoretical mode volumes in the gap center below (0.1 (λ/2n_air))^3. Subsequent optical characterization of the far-field emission as well as Purcell-enhanced photoluminescence from the cavities with and without spin-coated colloidal quantum dots are compared to numerical simulations. The results corroborate the potential of the design strategy and fabrication process for ensuring high yield and reliable performance as well as the viability of the material platform for exploring light-matter interaction with colloidal QDs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_00936
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fabrication and characterization of shape- and topology-optimized optical cavities with deep sub-wavelength confinement for interfacing with colloidal quantum dots
Abutoama, Mohammad
Christiansen, Rasmus Ellebæk
Dubré, Adrian Holm
Xiong, Meng
Mørk, Jesper
Kristensen, Philip Trøst
Optics
We employ a combined shape- and topology-optimization strategy to design manufacturable two-dimensional photonic crystal-based optical nanocavities that confine light to length scales well below the resonance wavelength. We present details of the design strategy as well as scanning electron micrographs of the fabricated indium phosphide cavities with a compact footprint of ~"4.5λ*4.5λ" , which feature gaps on the order of 10 nm and theoretical mode volumes in the gap center below (0.1 (λ/2n_air))^3. Subsequent optical characterization of the far-field emission as well as Purcell-enhanced photoluminescence from the cavities with and without spin-coated colloidal quantum dots are compared to numerical simulations. The results corroborate the potential of the design strategy and fabrication process for ensuring high yield and reliable performance as well as the viability of the material platform for exploring light-matter interaction with colloidal QDs.
title Fabrication and characterization of shape- and topology-optimized optical cavities with deep sub-wavelength confinement for interfacing with colloidal quantum dots
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.00936