Large deviations of geodesic midpoint fluctuations in last-passage percolation with general i.i.d. weights

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Alberts, Tom, Basu, Riddhipratim, Groathouse, Sean, Shen, Xiao
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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_version_ 1866915134245437440
author Alberts, Tom
Basu, Riddhipratim
Groathouse, Sean
Shen, Xiao
author_facet Alberts, Tom
Basu, Riddhipratim
Groathouse, Sean
Shen, Xiao
contents The study of transversal fluctuations of the optimal path is a crucial aspect of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class. In this work, we establish the large deviation limit for the midpoint transversal fluctuations in a general last-passage percolation (LPP) model with mild assumption on the i.i.d. weights. The rate function is expressed in terms of the right tail large deviation rate function of the last-passage value and the shape function. When the weights are chosen to be i.i.d. exponential random variables, our result verifies a conjecture communicated to us by Liu [Liu'22], showing the asymptotic probability of the geodesic from $(0,0)$ to $(n,n)$ following the corner path $(0,0) \to (n,0) \to (n,n)$ is $({4}/{e^2})^{n+o(n)}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_00942
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large deviations of geodesic midpoint fluctuations in last-passage percolation with general i.i.d. weights
Alberts, Tom
Basu, Riddhipratim
Groathouse, Sean
Shen, Xiao
Probability
Mathematical Physics
60K35, 60K37
The study of transversal fluctuations of the optimal path is a crucial aspect of the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class. In this work, we establish the large deviation limit for the midpoint transversal fluctuations in a general last-passage percolation (LPP) model with mild assumption on the i.i.d. weights. The rate function is expressed in terms of the right tail large deviation rate function of the last-passage value and the shape function. When the weights are chosen to be i.i.d. exponential random variables, our result verifies a conjecture communicated to us by Liu [Liu'22], showing the asymptotic probability of the geodesic from $(0,0)$ to $(n,n)$ following the corner path $(0,0) \to (n,0) \to (n,n)$ is $({4}/{e^2})^{n+o(n)}$.
title Large deviations of geodesic midpoint fluctuations in last-passage percolation with general i.i.d. weights
topic Probability
Mathematical Physics
60K35, 60K37
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.00942