Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pu, Isabella, Snyder, Jeff, Leonard, Naomi Ehrich
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.00966
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915134297866240
author Pu, Isabella
Snyder, Jeff
Leonard, Naomi Ehrich
author_facet Pu, Isabella
Snyder, Jeff
Leonard, Naomi Ehrich
contents Artistic creation is often seen as a uniquely human endeavor, yet robots bring distinct advantages to music-making, such as precise tempo control, unpredictable rhythmic complexities, and the ability to coordinate intricate human and robot performances. While many robotic music systems aim to mimic human musicianship, our work emphasizes the unique strengths of robots, resulting in a novel multi-robot performance instrument called the Beatbots, capable of producing music that is challenging for humans to replicate using current methods. The Beatbots were designed using an ``informed prototyping'' process, incorporating feedback from three musicians throughout development. We evaluated the Beatbots through a live public performance, surveying participants (N=28) to understand how they perceived and interacted with the robotic performance. Results show that participants valued the playfulness of the experience, the aesthetics of the robot system, and the unconventional robot-generated music. Expert musicians and non-expert roboticists demonstrated especially positive mindset shifts during the performance, although participants across all demographics had favorable responses. We propose design principles to guide the development of future robotic music systems and identify key robotic music affordances that our musician consultants considered particularly important for robotic music performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_00966
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Beatbots: A Musician-Informed Multi-Robot Percussion Quartet
Pu, Isabella
Snyder, Jeff
Leonard, Naomi Ehrich
Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
Artistic creation is often seen as a uniquely human endeavor, yet robots bring distinct advantages to music-making, such as precise tempo control, unpredictable rhythmic complexities, and the ability to coordinate intricate human and robot performances. While many robotic music systems aim to mimic human musicianship, our work emphasizes the unique strengths of robots, resulting in a novel multi-robot performance instrument called the Beatbots, capable of producing music that is challenging for humans to replicate using current methods. The Beatbots were designed using an ``informed prototyping'' process, incorporating feedback from three musicians throughout development. We evaluated the Beatbots through a live public performance, surveying participants (N=28) to understand how they perceived and interacted with the robotic performance. Results show that participants valued the playfulness of the experience, the aesthetics of the robot system, and the unconventional robot-generated music. Expert musicians and non-expert roboticists demonstrated especially positive mindset shifts during the performance, although participants across all demographics had favorable responses. We propose design principles to guide the development of future robotic music systems and identify key robotic music affordances that our musician consultants considered particularly important for robotic music performance.
title The Beatbots: A Musician-Informed Multi-Robot Percussion Quartet
topic Robotics
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.00966