Vessel segmentation for X-separation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kim, Taechang, Ji, Sooyeon, Min, Kyeongseon, Kim, Minjun, Youn, Jonghyo, Oh, Chungseok, Kim, Jiye, Lee, Jongho
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Kim, Taechang
Ji, Sooyeon
Min, Kyeongseon
Kim, Minjun
Youn, Jonghyo
Oh, Chungseok
Kim, Jiye
Lee, Jongho
author_facet Kim, Taechang
Ji, Sooyeon
Min, Kyeongseon
Kim, Minjun
Youn, Jonghyo
Oh, Chungseok
Kim, Jiye
Lee, Jongho
contents $χ$-separation is an advanced quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) method that is designed to generate paramagnetic ($χ_{para}$) and diamagnetic ($|χ_{dia}|$) susceptibility maps, reflecting the distribution of iron and myelin in the brain. However, vessels have shown artifacts, interfering with the accurate quantification of iron and myelin in applications. To address this challenge, a new vessel segmentation method for $χ$-separation is developed. The method comprises three steps: 1) Seed generation from $\textit{R}_2^*$ and the product of $χ_{para}$ and $|χ_{dia}|$ maps; 2) Region growing, guided by vessel geometry, creating a vessel mask; 3) Refinement of the vessel mask by excluding non-vessel structures. The performance of the method was compared to conventional vessel segmentation methods both qualitatively and quantitatively. To demonstrate the utility of the method, it was tested in two applications: quantitative evaluation of a neural network-based $χ$-separation reconstruction method ($χ$-sepnet-$\textit{R}_2^*$) and population-averaged region of interest (ROI) analysis. The proposed method demonstrates superior performance to the conventional vessel segmentation methods, effectively excluding the non-vessel structures, achieving the highest Dice score coefficient. For the applications, applying vessel masks report notable improvements for the quantitative evaluation of $χ$-sepnet-$\textit{R}_2^*$ and statistically significant differences in population-averaged ROI analysis. These applications suggest excluding vessels when analyzing the $χ$-separation maps provide more accurate evaluations. The proposed method has the potential to facilitate various applications, offering reliable analysis through the generation of a high-quality vessel mask.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01023
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Vessel segmentation for X-separation
Kim, Taechang
Ji, Sooyeon
Min, Kyeongseon
Kim, Minjun
Youn, Jonghyo
Oh, Chungseok
Kim, Jiye
Lee, Jongho
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Quantitative Methods
$χ$-separation is an advanced quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) method that is designed to generate paramagnetic ($χ_{para}$) and diamagnetic ($|χ_{dia}|$) susceptibility maps, reflecting the distribution of iron and myelin in the brain. However, vessels have shown artifacts, interfering with the accurate quantification of iron and myelin in applications. To address this challenge, a new vessel segmentation method for $χ$-separation is developed. The method comprises three steps: 1) Seed generation from $\textit{R}_2^*$ and the product of $χ_{para}$ and $|χ_{dia}|$ maps; 2) Region growing, guided by vessel geometry, creating a vessel mask; 3) Refinement of the vessel mask by excluding non-vessel structures. The performance of the method was compared to conventional vessel segmentation methods both qualitatively and quantitatively. To demonstrate the utility of the method, it was tested in two applications: quantitative evaluation of a neural network-based $χ$-separation reconstruction method ($χ$-sepnet-$\textit{R}_2^*$) and population-averaged region of interest (ROI) analysis. The proposed method demonstrates superior performance to the conventional vessel segmentation methods, effectively excluding the non-vessel structures, achieving the highest Dice score coefficient. For the applications, applying vessel masks report notable improvements for the quantitative evaluation of $χ$-sepnet-$\textit{R}_2^*$ and statistically significant differences in population-averaged ROI analysis. These applications suggest excluding vessels when analyzing the $χ$-separation maps provide more accurate evaluations. The proposed method has the potential to facilitate various applications, offering reliable analysis through the generation of a high-quality vessel mask.
title Vessel segmentation for X-separation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Quantitative Methods
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01023