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Autori principali: Yoon, Seungri, Jeon, Woosang, Choi, Sanghyeok, Kim, Taehyeong, Ahn, Tae In
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01059
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author Yoon, Seungri
Jeon, Woosang
Choi, Sanghyeok
Kim, Taehyeong
Ahn, Tae In
author_facet Yoon, Seungri
Jeon, Woosang
Choi, Sanghyeok
Kim, Taehyeong
Ahn, Tae In
contents The development of biological data analysis tools and large language models (LLMs) has opened up new possibilities for utilizing AI in plant science research, with the potential to contribute significantly to knowledge integration and research gap identification. Nonetheless, current LLMs struggle to handle complex biological data and theoretical models in photosynthesis research and often fail to provide accurate scientific contexts. Therefore, this study proposed a photosynthesis research assistant (PRAG) based on OpenAI's GPT-4o with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) techniques and prompt optimization. Vector databases and an automated feedback loop were used in the prompt optimization process to enhance the accuracy and relevance of the responses to photosynthesis-related queries. PRAG showed an average improvement of 8.7% across five metrics related to scientific writing, with a 25.4% increase in source transparency. Additionally, its scientific depth and domain coverage were comparable to those of photosynthesis research papers. A knowledge graph was used to structure PRAG's responses with papers within and outside the database, which allowed PRAG to match key entities with 63% and 39.5% of the database and test papers, respectively. PRAG can be applied for photosynthesis research and broader plant science domains, paving the way for more in-depth data analysis and predictive capabilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01059
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Knowledge Synthesis of Photosynthesis Research Using a Large Language Model
Yoon, Seungri
Jeon, Woosang
Choi, Sanghyeok
Kim, Taehyeong
Ahn, Tae In
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
The development of biological data analysis tools and large language models (LLMs) has opened up new possibilities for utilizing AI in plant science research, with the potential to contribute significantly to knowledge integration and research gap identification. Nonetheless, current LLMs struggle to handle complex biological data and theoretical models in photosynthesis research and often fail to provide accurate scientific contexts. Therefore, this study proposed a photosynthesis research assistant (PRAG) based on OpenAI's GPT-4o with retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) techniques and prompt optimization. Vector databases and an automated feedback loop were used in the prompt optimization process to enhance the accuracy and relevance of the responses to photosynthesis-related queries. PRAG showed an average improvement of 8.7% across five metrics related to scientific writing, with a 25.4% increase in source transparency. Additionally, its scientific depth and domain coverage were comparable to those of photosynthesis research papers. A knowledge graph was used to structure PRAG's responses with papers within and outside the database, which allowed PRAG to match key entities with 63% and 39.5% of the database and test papers, respectively. PRAG can be applied for photosynthesis research and broader plant science domains, paving the way for more in-depth data analysis and predictive capabilities.
title Knowledge Synthesis of Photosynthesis Research Using a Large Language Model
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01059