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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Irigireddy, Bharath, Bandaru, Varaprasad
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01098
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author Irigireddy, Bharath
Bandaru, Varaprasad
author_facet Irigireddy, Bharath
Bandaru, Varaprasad
contents Frequent, high-resolution remote sensing imagery is crucial for agricultural and environmental monitoring. Satellites from the Landsat collection offer detailed imagery at 30m resolution but with lower temporal frequency, whereas missions like MODIS and VIIRS provide daily coverage at coarser resolutions. Clouds and cloud shadows contaminate about 55\% of the optical remote sensing observations, posing additional challenges. To address these challenges, we present SatFlow, a generative model-based framework that fuses low-resolution MODIS imagery and Landsat observations to produce frequent, high-resolution, gap-free surface reflectance imagery. Our model, trained via Conditional Flow Matching, demonstrates better performance in generating imagery with preserved structural and spectral integrity. Cloud imputation is treated as an image inpainting task, where the model reconstructs cloud-contaminated pixels and fills gaps caused by scan lines during inference by leveraging the learned generative processes. Experimental results demonstrate the capability of our approach in reliably imputing cloud-covered regions. This capability is crucial for downstream applications such as crop phenology tracking, environmental change detection etc.,
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01098
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SatFlow: Generative model based framework for producing High Resolution Gap Free Remote Sensing Imagery
Irigireddy, Bharath
Bandaru, Varaprasad
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
J.2.5, I.4.5
Frequent, high-resolution remote sensing imagery is crucial for agricultural and environmental monitoring. Satellites from the Landsat collection offer detailed imagery at 30m resolution but with lower temporal frequency, whereas missions like MODIS and VIIRS provide daily coverage at coarser resolutions. Clouds and cloud shadows contaminate about 55\% of the optical remote sensing observations, posing additional challenges. To address these challenges, we present SatFlow, a generative model-based framework that fuses low-resolution MODIS imagery and Landsat observations to produce frequent, high-resolution, gap-free surface reflectance imagery. Our model, trained via Conditional Flow Matching, demonstrates better performance in generating imagery with preserved structural and spectral integrity. Cloud imputation is treated as an image inpainting task, where the model reconstructs cloud-contaminated pixels and fills gaps caused by scan lines during inference by leveraging the learned generative processes. Experimental results demonstrate the capability of our approach in reliably imputing cloud-covered regions. This capability is crucial for downstream applications such as crop phenology tracking, environmental change detection etc.,
title SatFlow: Generative model based framework for producing High Resolution Gap Free Remote Sensing Imagery
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
J.2.5, I.4.5
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01098