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Main Authors: Chen, Qian, Rinderle-Ma, Stefanie, Wen, Lijie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01141
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author Chen, Qian
Rinderle-Ma, Stefanie
Wen, Lijie
author_facet Chen, Qian
Rinderle-Ma, Stefanie
Wen, Lijie
contents Most existing process compliance monitoring approaches detect compliance violations in an ex post manner. Only predicate prediction focuses on predicting them. However, predicate prediction provides a binary yes/no notion of compliance, lacking the ability to measure to which extent an ongoing process instance deviates from the desired state as specified in constraints. Here, being able to quantify the magnitude of violation would provide organizations with deeper insights into their operational performance, enabling informed decision making to reduce or mitigate the risk of non-compliance. Thus, we propose two predictive compliance monitoring approaches to close this research gap. The first approach reformulates the binary classification problem as a hybrid task that considers both classification and regression, while the second employs a multi-task learning method to explicitly predict the compliance status and the magnitude of violation for deviant cases simultaneously. In this work, we focus on temporal constraints as they are significant in almost any application domain, e.g., health care. The evaluation on synthetic and real-world event logs demonstrates that our approaches are capable of quantifying the magnitude of violations while maintaining comparable performance for compliance predictions achieved by state-of-the-art approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01141
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Yes or No: Predictive Compliance Monitoring Approaches for Quantifying the Magnitude of Compliance Violations
Chen, Qian
Rinderle-Ma, Stefanie
Wen, Lijie
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Most existing process compliance monitoring approaches detect compliance violations in an ex post manner. Only predicate prediction focuses on predicting them. However, predicate prediction provides a binary yes/no notion of compliance, lacking the ability to measure to which extent an ongoing process instance deviates from the desired state as specified in constraints. Here, being able to quantify the magnitude of violation would provide organizations with deeper insights into their operational performance, enabling informed decision making to reduce or mitigate the risk of non-compliance. Thus, we propose two predictive compliance monitoring approaches to close this research gap. The first approach reformulates the binary classification problem as a hybrid task that considers both classification and regression, while the second employs a multi-task learning method to explicitly predict the compliance status and the magnitude of violation for deviant cases simultaneously. In this work, we focus on temporal constraints as they are significant in almost any application domain, e.g., health care. The evaluation on synthetic and real-world event logs demonstrates that our approaches are capable of quantifying the magnitude of violations while maintaining comparable performance for compliance predictions achieved by state-of-the-art approaches.
title Beyond Yes or No: Predictive Compliance Monitoring Approaches for Quantifying the Magnitude of Compliance Violations
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01141