ASAP: Aligning Simulation and Real-World Physics for Learning Agile Humanoid Whole-Body Skills

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: He, Tairan, Gao, Jiawei, Xiao, Wenli, Zhang, Yuanhang, Wang, Zi, Wang, Jiashun, Luo, Zhengyi, He, Guanqi, Sobanbab, Nikhil, Pan, Chaoyi, Yi, Zeji, Qu, Guannan, Kitani, Kris, Hodgins, Jessica, Fan, Linxi "Jim", Zhu, Yuke, Liu, Changliu, Shi, Guanya
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author He, Tairan
Gao, Jiawei
Xiao, Wenli
Zhang, Yuanhang
Wang, Zi
Wang, Jiashun
Luo, Zhengyi
He, Guanqi
Sobanbab, Nikhil
Pan, Chaoyi
Yi, Zeji
Qu, Guannan
Kitani, Kris
Hodgins, Jessica
Fan, Linxi "Jim"
Zhu, Yuke
Liu, Changliu
Shi, Guanya
author_facet He, Tairan
Gao, Jiawei
Xiao, Wenli
Zhang, Yuanhang
Wang, Zi
Wang, Jiashun
Luo, Zhengyi
He, Guanqi
Sobanbab, Nikhil
Pan, Chaoyi
Yi, Zeji
Qu, Guannan
Kitani, Kris
Hodgins, Jessica
Fan, Linxi "Jim"
Zhu, Yuke
Liu, Changliu
Shi, Guanya
contents Humanoid robots hold the potential for unparalleled versatility in performing human-like, whole-body skills. However, achieving agile and coordinated whole-body motions remains a significant challenge due to the dynamics mismatch between simulation and the real world. Existing approaches, such as system identification (SysID) and domain randomization (DR) methods, often rely on labor-intensive parameter tuning or result in overly conservative policies that sacrifice agility. In this paper, we present ASAP (Aligning Simulation and Real-World Physics), a two-stage framework designed to tackle the dynamics mismatch and enable agile humanoid whole-body skills. In the first stage, we pre-train motion tracking policies in simulation using retargeted human motion data. In the second stage, we deploy the policies in the real world and collect real-world data to train a delta (residual) action model that compensates for the dynamics mismatch. Then, ASAP fine-tunes pre-trained policies with the delta action model integrated into the simulator to align effectively with real-world dynamics. We evaluate ASAP across three transfer scenarios: IsaacGym to IsaacSim, IsaacGym to Genesis, and IsaacGym to the real-world Unitree G1 humanoid robot. Our approach significantly improves agility and whole-body coordination across various dynamic motions, reducing tracking error compared to SysID, DR, and delta dynamics learning baselines. ASAP enables highly agile motions that were previously difficult to achieve, demonstrating the potential of delta action learning in bridging simulation and real-world dynamics. These results suggest a promising sim-to-real direction for developing more expressive and agile humanoids.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01143
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ASAP: Aligning Simulation and Real-World Physics for Learning Agile Humanoid Whole-Body Skills
He, Tairan
Gao, Jiawei
Xiao, Wenli
Zhang, Yuanhang
Wang, Zi
Wang, Jiashun
Luo, Zhengyi
He, Guanqi
Sobanbab, Nikhil
Pan, Chaoyi
Yi, Zeji
Qu, Guannan
Kitani, Kris
Hodgins, Jessica
Fan, Linxi "Jim"
Zhu, Yuke
Liu, Changliu
Shi, Guanya
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Humanoid robots hold the potential for unparalleled versatility in performing human-like, whole-body skills. However, achieving agile and coordinated whole-body motions remains a significant challenge due to the dynamics mismatch between simulation and the real world. Existing approaches, such as system identification (SysID) and domain randomization (DR) methods, often rely on labor-intensive parameter tuning or result in overly conservative policies that sacrifice agility. In this paper, we present ASAP (Aligning Simulation and Real-World Physics), a two-stage framework designed to tackle the dynamics mismatch and enable agile humanoid whole-body skills. In the first stage, we pre-train motion tracking policies in simulation using retargeted human motion data. In the second stage, we deploy the policies in the real world and collect real-world data to train a delta (residual) action model that compensates for the dynamics mismatch. Then, ASAP fine-tunes pre-trained policies with the delta action model integrated into the simulator to align effectively with real-world dynamics. We evaluate ASAP across three transfer scenarios: IsaacGym to IsaacSim, IsaacGym to Genesis, and IsaacGym to the real-world Unitree G1 humanoid robot. Our approach significantly improves agility and whole-body coordination across various dynamic motions, reducing tracking error compared to SysID, DR, and delta dynamics learning baselines. ASAP enables highly agile motions that were previously difficult to achieve, demonstrating the potential of delta action learning in bridging simulation and real-world dynamics. These results suggest a promising sim-to-real direction for developing more expressive and agile humanoids.
title ASAP: Aligning Simulation and Real-World Physics for Learning Agile Humanoid Whole-Body Skills
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01143