Towards agile multi-robot systems in the real world: Fast onboard tracking of active blinking markers for relative localization

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Hauptverfasser: Lakemann, Tim Felix, Licea, Daniel Bonilla, Walter, Viktor, Báča, Tomáš, Saska, Martin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Lakemann, Tim Felix
Licea, Daniel Bonilla
Walter, Viktor
Báča, Tomáš
Saska, Martin
author_facet Lakemann, Tim Felix
Licea, Daniel Bonilla
Walter, Viktor
Báča, Tomáš
Saska, Martin
contents A novel onboard tracking approach enabling vision-based relative localization and communication using Active blinking Marker Tracking (AMT) is introduced in this article. Active blinking markers on multi-robot team members improve the robustness of relative localization for aerial vehicles in tightly coupled multi-robot systems during real-world deployments, while also serving as a resilient communication system. Traditional tracking algorithms struggle with fast-moving blinking markers due to their intermittent appearance in camera frames and the complexity of associating multiple of these markers across consecutive frames. AMT addresses this by using weighted polynomial regression to predict the future appearance of active blinking markers while accounting for uncertainty in the prediction. In outdoor experiments, the AMT approach outperformed state-of-the-art methods in tracking density, accuracy, and complexity. The experimental validation of this novel tracking approach for relative localization and optical communication involved testing motion patterns motivated by our research on agile multi-robot deployment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01172
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards agile multi-robot systems in the real world: Fast onboard tracking of active blinking markers for relative localization
Lakemann, Tim Felix
Licea, Daniel Bonilla
Walter, Viktor
Báča, Tomáš
Saska, Martin
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
A novel onboard tracking approach enabling vision-based relative localization and communication using Active blinking Marker Tracking (AMT) is introduced in this article. Active blinking markers on multi-robot team members improve the robustness of relative localization for aerial vehicles in tightly coupled multi-robot systems during real-world deployments, while also serving as a resilient communication system. Traditional tracking algorithms struggle with fast-moving blinking markers due to their intermittent appearance in camera frames and the complexity of associating multiple of these markers across consecutive frames. AMT addresses this by using weighted polynomial regression to predict the future appearance of active blinking markers while accounting for uncertainty in the prediction. In outdoor experiments, the AMT approach outperformed state-of-the-art methods in tracking density, accuracy, and complexity. The experimental validation of this novel tracking approach for relative localization and optical communication involved testing motion patterns motivated by our research on agile multi-robot deployment.
title Towards agile multi-robot systems in the real world: Fast onboard tracking of active blinking markers for relative localization
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01172