COVE: COntext and VEracity prediction for out-of-context images

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Tonglet, Jonathan, Thiem, Gabriel, Gurevych, Iryna
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Tonglet, Jonathan
Thiem, Gabriel
Gurevych, Iryna
author_facet Tonglet, Jonathan
Thiem, Gabriel
Gurevych, Iryna
contents Images taken out of their context are the most prevalent form of multimodal misinformation. Debunking them requires (1) providing the true context of the image and (2) checking the veracity of the image's caption. However, existing automated fact-checking methods fail to tackle both objectives explicitly. In this work, we introduce COVE, a new method that predicts first the true COntext of the image and then uses it to predict the VEracity of the caption. COVE beats the SOTA context prediction model on all context items, often by more than five percentage points. It is competitive with the best veracity prediction models on synthetic data and outperforms them on real-world data, showing that it is beneficial to combine the two tasks sequentially. Finally, we conduct a human study that reveals that the predicted context is a reusable and interpretable artifact to verify new out-of-context captions for the same image. Our code and data are made available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01194
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle COVE: COntext and VEracity prediction for out-of-context images
Tonglet, Jonathan
Thiem, Gabriel
Gurevych, Iryna
Computation and Language
Images taken out of their context are the most prevalent form of multimodal misinformation. Debunking them requires (1) providing the true context of the image and (2) checking the veracity of the image's caption. However, existing automated fact-checking methods fail to tackle both objectives explicitly. In this work, we introduce COVE, a new method that predicts first the true COntext of the image and then uses it to predict the VEracity of the caption. COVE beats the SOTA context prediction model on all context items, often by more than five percentage points. It is competitive with the best veracity prediction models on synthetic data and outperforms them on real-world data, showing that it is beneficial to combine the two tasks sequentially. Finally, we conduct a human study that reveals that the predicted context is a reusable and interpretable artifact to verify new out-of-context captions for the same image. Our code and data are made available.
title COVE: COntext and VEracity prediction for out-of-context images
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01194