One-to-Normal: Anomaly Personalization for Few-shot Anomaly Detection

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Li, Yiyue, Zhang, Shaoting, Li, Kang, Lao, Qicheng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866916595117326336
author Li, Yiyue
Zhang, Shaoting
Li, Kang
Lao, Qicheng
author_facet Li, Yiyue
Zhang, Shaoting
Li, Kang
Lao, Qicheng
contents Traditional Anomaly Detection (AD) methods have predominantly relied on unsupervised learning from extensive normal data. Recent AD methods have evolved with the advent of large pre-trained vision-language models, enhancing few-shot anomaly detection capabilities. However, these latest AD methods still exhibit limitations in accuracy improvement. One contributing factor is their direct comparison of a query image's features with those of few-shot normal images. This direct comparison often leads to a loss of precision and complicates the extension of these techniques to more complex domains--an area that remains underexplored in a more refined and comprehensive manner. To address these limitations, we introduce the anomaly personalization method, which performs a personalized one-to-normal transformation of query images using an anomaly-free customized generation model, ensuring close alignment with the normal manifold. Moreover, to further enhance the stability and robustness of prediction results, we propose a triplet contrastive anomaly inference strategy, which incorporates a comprehensive comparison between the query and generated anomaly-free data pool and prompt information. Extensive evaluations across eleven datasets in three domains demonstrate our model's effectiveness compared to the latest AD methods. Additionally, our method has been proven to transfer flexibly to other AD methods, with the generated image data effectively improving the performance of other AD methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01201
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle One-to-Normal: Anomaly Personalization for Few-shot Anomaly Detection
Li, Yiyue
Zhang, Shaoting
Li, Kang
Lao, Qicheng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
68T45
I.2.10
Traditional Anomaly Detection (AD) methods have predominantly relied on unsupervised learning from extensive normal data. Recent AD methods have evolved with the advent of large pre-trained vision-language models, enhancing few-shot anomaly detection capabilities. However, these latest AD methods still exhibit limitations in accuracy improvement. One contributing factor is their direct comparison of a query image's features with those of few-shot normal images. This direct comparison often leads to a loss of precision and complicates the extension of these techniques to more complex domains--an area that remains underexplored in a more refined and comprehensive manner. To address these limitations, we introduce the anomaly personalization method, which performs a personalized one-to-normal transformation of query images using an anomaly-free customized generation model, ensuring close alignment with the normal manifold. Moreover, to further enhance the stability and robustness of prediction results, we propose a triplet contrastive anomaly inference strategy, which incorporates a comprehensive comparison between the query and generated anomaly-free data pool and prompt information. Extensive evaluations across eleven datasets in three domains demonstrate our model's effectiveness compared to the latest AD methods. Additionally, our method has been proven to transfer flexibly to other AD methods, with the generated image data effectively improving the performance of other AD methods.
title One-to-Normal: Anomaly Personalization for Few-shot Anomaly Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
68T45
I.2.10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01201