The dark deep side of DeepSeek: Fine-tuning attacks against the safety alignment of CoT-enabled models

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Xu, Zhiyuan, Gardiner, Joseph, Belguith, Sana
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Xu, Zhiyuan
Gardiner, Joseph
Belguith, Sana
author_facet Xu, Zhiyuan
Gardiner, Joseph
Belguith, Sana
contents Large language models are typically trained on vast amounts of data during the pre-training phase, which may include some potentially harmful information. Fine-tuning attacks can exploit this by prompting the model to reveal such behaviours, leading to the generation of harmful content. In this paper, we focus on investigating the performance of the Chain of Thought based reasoning model, DeepSeek, when subjected to fine-tuning attacks. Specifically, we explore how fine-tuning manipulates the model's output, exacerbating the harmfulness of its responses while examining the interaction between the Chain of Thought reasoning and adversarial inputs. Through this study, we aim to shed light on the vulnerability of Chain of Thought enabled models to fine-tuning attacks and the implications for their safety and ethical deployment.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01225
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The dark deep side of DeepSeek: Fine-tuning attacks against the safety alignment of CoT-enabled models
Xu, Zhiyuan
Gardiner, Joseph
Belguith, Sana
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Large language models are typically trained on vast amounts of data during the pre-training phase, which may include some potentially harmful information. Fine-tuning attacks can exploit this by prompting the model to reveal such behaviours, leading to the generation of harmful content. In this paper, we focus on investigating the performance of the Chain of Thought based reasoning model, DeepSeek, when subjected to fine-tuning attacks. Specifically, we explore how fine-tuning manipulates the model's output, exacerbating the harmfulness of its responses while examining the interaction between the Chain of Thought reasoning and adversarial inputs. Through this study, we aim to shed light on the vulnerability of Chain of Thought enabled models to fine-tuning attacks and the implications for their safety and ethical deployment.
title The dark deep side of DeepSeek: Fine-tuning attacks against the safety alignment of CoT-enabled models
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01225