Adaptive Prior Selection in Gaussian Process Bandits with Thompson Sampling

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sandberg, Jack, Chehreghani, Morteza Haghir
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Sandberg, Jack
Chehreghani, Morteza Haghir
author_facet Sandberg, Jack
Chehreghani, Morteza Haghir
contents Gaussian process (GP) bandits provide a powerful framework for performing blackbox optimization of unknown functions. The characteristics of the unknown function depend heavily on the assumed GP prior. Most work in the literature assume that this prior is known but in practice this seldom holds. Instead, practitioners often rely on maximum likelihood estimation to select the hyperparameters of the prior - which lacks theoretical guarantees. In this work, we propose two algorithms for joint prior selection and regret minimization in GP bandits based on GP Thompson sampling (GP-TS): Prior-Elimination GP-TS (PE-GP-TS) that disqualifies priors with poor predictive performance, and HyperPrior GP-TS (HP-GP-TS) that utilizes a bi-level Thompson sampling scheme. We theoretically analyze the algorithms and establish upper bounds for their respective regret. In addition, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our algorithms compared to the alternatives through extensive experiments with synthetic and real-world data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01226
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive Prior Selection in Gaussian Process Bandits with Thompson Sampling
Sandberg, Jack
Chehreghani, Morteza Haghir
Machine Learning
Gaussian process (GP) bandits provide a powerful framework for performing blackbox optimization of unknown functions. The characteristics of the unknown function depend heavily on the assumed GP prior. Most work in the literature assume that this prior is known but in practice this seldom holds. Instead, practitioners often rely on maximum likelihood estimation to select the hyperparameters of the prior - which lacks theoretical guarantees. In this work, we propose two algorithms for joint prior selection and regret minimization in GP bandits based on GP Thompson sampling (GP-TS): Prior-Elimination GP-TS (PE-GP-TS) that disqualifies priors with poor predictive performance, and HyperPrior GP-TS (HP-GP-TS) that utilizes a bi-level Thompson sampling scheme. We theoretically analyze the algorithms and establish upper bounds for their respective regret. In addition, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our algorithms compared to the alternatives through extensive experiments with synthetic and real-world data.
title Adaptive Prior Selection in Gaussian Process Bandits with Thompson Sampling
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01226