Societal Attitudes Toward Service Robots: Adore, Abhor, Ignore, or Unsure?

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yoganathan, V., Osburg, V. -S., Colladon, A. Fronzetti, Charles, V., Toporowski, W.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yoganathan, V.
Osburg, V. -S.
Colladon, A. Fronzetti
Charles, V.
Toporowski, W.
author_facet Yoganathan, V.
Osburg, V. -S.
Colladon, A. Fronzetti
Charles, V.
Toporowski, W.
contents Societal or population-level attitudes are aggregated patterns of different individual attitudes, representing collective general predispositions. As service robots become ubiquitous, understanding attitudes towards them at the population (vs. individual) level enables firms to expand robot services to a broad (vs. niche) market. Targeting population-level attitudes would benefit service firms because: (1) they are more persistent, thus, stronger predictors of behavioral patterns and (2) this approach is less reliant on personal data, whereas individualized services are vulnerable to AI-related privacy risks. As for service theory, ignoring broad unobserved differences in attitudes produces biased conclusions, and our systematic review of previous research highlights a poor understanding of potential heterogeneity in attitudes toward service robots. We present five diverse studies (S1-S5), utilizing multinational and "real world" data (Ntotal = 89,541; years: 2012-2024). Results reveal a stable structure comprising four distinct attitude profiles (S1-S5): positive ("adore"), negative ("abhor"), indifferent ("ignore"), and ambivalent ("unsure"). The psychological need for interacting with service staff, and for autonomy and relatedness in technology use, function as attitude profile antecedents (S2). Importantly, the attitude profiles predict differences in post-interaction discomfort and anxiety (S3), satisfaction ratings and service evaluations (S4), and perceived sociability and uncanniness based on a robot's humanlikeness (S5).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01231
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Societal Attitudes Toward Service Robots: Adore, Abhor, Ignore, or Unsure?
Yoganathan, V.
Osburg, V. -S.
Colladon, A. Fronzetti
Charles, V.
Toporowski, W.
Robotics
I.2.9
Societal or population-level attitudes are aggregated patterns of different individual attitudes, representing collective general predispositions. As service robots become ubiquitous, understanding attitudes towards them at the population (vs. individual) level enables firms to expand robot services to a broad (vs. niche) market. Targeting population-level attitudes would benefit service firms because: (1) they are more persistent, thus, stronger predictors of behavioral patterns and (2) this approach is less reliant on personal data, whereas individualized services are vulnerable to AI-related privacy risks. As for service theory, ignoring broad unobserved differences in attitudes produces biased conclusions, and our systematic review of previous research highlights a poor understanding of potential heterogeneity in attitudes toward service robots. We present five diverse studies (S1-S5), utilizing multinational and "real world" data (Ntotal = 89,541; years: 2012-2024). Results reveal a stable structure comprising four distinct attitude profiles (S1-S5): positive ("adore"), negative ("abhor"), indifferent ("ignore"), and ambivalent ("unsure"). The psychological need for interacting with service staff, and for autonomy and relatedness in technology use, function as attitude profile antecedents (S2). Importantly, the attitude profiles predict differences in post-interaction discomfort and anxiety (S3), satisfaction ratings and service evaluations (S4), and perceived sociability and uncanniness based on a robot's humanlikeness (S5).
title Societal Attitudes Toward Service Robots: Adore, Abhor, Ignore, or Unsure?
topic Robotics
I.2.9
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01231