DRL-based Dolph-Tschebyscheff Beamforming in Downlink Transmission for Mobile Users

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Nayak, Nancy, Leung, Kin K., Hanzo, Lajos
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Nayak, Nancy
Leung, Kin K.
Hanzo, Lajos
author_facet Nayak, Nancy
Leung, Kin K.
Hanzo, Lajos
contents With the emergence of AI technologies in next-generation communication systems, machine learning plays a pivotal role due to its ability to address high-dimensional, non-stationary optimization problems within dynamic environments while maintaining computational efficiency. One such application is directional beamforming, achieved through learning-based blind beamforming techniques that utilize already existing radio frequency (RF) fingerprints of the user equipment obtained from the base stations and eliminate the need for additional hardware or channel and angle estimations. However, as the number of users and antenna dimensions increase, thereby expanding the problem's complexity, the learning process becomes increasingly challenging, and the performance of the learning-based method cannot match that of the optimal solution. In such a scenario, we propose a deep reinforcement learning-based blind beamforming technique using a learnable Dolph-Tschebyscheff antenna array that can change its beam pattern to accommodate mobile users. Our simulation results show that the proposed method can support data rates very close to the best possible values.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01278
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DRL-based Dolph-Tschebyscheff Beamforming in Downlink Transmission for Mobile Users
Nayak, Nancy
Leung, Kin K.
Hanzo, Lajos
Signal Processing
Machine Learning
With the emergence of AI technologies in next-generation communication systems, machine learning plays a pivotal role due to its ability to address high-dimensional, non-stationary optimization problems within dynamic environments while maintaining computational efficiency. One such application is directional beamforming, achieved through learning-based blind beamforming techniques that utilize already existing radio frequency (RF) fingerprints of the user equipment obtained from the base stations and eliminate the need for additional hardware or channel and angle estimations. However, as the number of users and antenna dimensions increase, thereby expanding the problem's complexity, the learning process becomes increasingly challenging, and the performance of the learning-based method cannot match that of the optimal solution. In such a scenario, we propose a deep reinforcement learning-based blind beamforming technique using a learnable Dolph-Tschebyscheff antenna array that can change its beam pattern to accommodate mobile users. Our simulation results show that the proposed method can support data rates very close to the best possible values.
title DRL-based Dolph-Tschebyscheff Beamforming in Downlink Transmission for Mobile Users
topic Signal Processing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01278