Rational Gaussian wavelets and corresponding model driven neural networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Ámon, Attila Miklós, Fenech, Kristian, Kovács, Péter, Dózsa, Tamás
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ámon, Attila Miklós
Fenech, Kristian
Kovács, Péter
Dózsa, Tamás
author_facet Ámon, Attila Miklós
Fenech, Kristian
Kovács, Péter
Dózsa, Tamás
contents In this paper we consider the continuous wavelet transform using Gaussian wavelets multiplied by an appropriate rational term. The zeros and poles of this rational modifier act as free parameters and their choice highly influences the shape of the mother wavelet. This allows the proposed construction to approximate signals with complex morphology using only a few wavelet coefficients. We show that the proposed rational Gaussian wavelets are admissible and provide numerical approximations of the wavelet coefficients using variable projection operators. In addition, we show how the proposed variable projection based rational Gaussian wavelet transform can be used in neural networks to obtain a highly interpretable feature learning layer. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme through a biomedical application, namely, the detection of ventricular ectopic beats (VEBs) in real ECG measurements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01282
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rational Gaussian wavelets and corresponding model driven neural networks
Ámon, Attila Miklós
Fenech, Kristian
Kovács, Péter
Dózsa, Tamás
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
65D15
G.1.2
In this paper we consider the continuous wavelet transform using Gaussian wavelets multiplied by an appropriate rational term. The zeros and poles of this rational modifier act as free parameters and their choice highly influences the shape of the mother wavelet. This allows the proposed construction to approximate signals with complex morphology using only a few wavelet coefficients. We show that the proposed rational Gaussian wavelets are admissible and provide numerical approximations of the wavelet coefficients using variable projection operators. In addition, we show how the proposed variable projection based rational Gaussian wavelet transform can be used in neural networks to obtain a highly interpretable feature learning layer. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme through a biomedical application, namely, the detection of ventricular ectopic beats (VEBs) in real ECG measurements.
title Rational Gaussian wavelets and corresponding model driven neural networks
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
65D15
G.1.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01282