Navigating pollution: A multimodal approach to traffic and exposure management

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Yueqi, Han, Ke, Yu, Lei, Tu, Wenrui
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Liu, Yueqi
Han, Ke
Yu, Lei
Tu, Wenrui
author_facet Liu, Yueqi
Han, Ke
Yu, Lei
Tu, Wenrui
contents Few studies quantify how traffic management dynamically reshapes modal split and emission-exposure outcomes over pollution severities. This paper proposes a novel day-to-day assignment model integrating exposure cost, which includes exposure perception and emissions-dispersion-exposure algorithm. Numerical experiments reveal that and various levels of traffic-related measures have an air pollution scenario-dependent effect on the MT system. In light pollution scenarios, vehicle restrictions and reduced fares for buses or ridesharing help lower car usage and reduce emissions and exposure. However, under heavy pollution, higher-level restrictions and ridesharing fares paradoxically increase travelers' exposure by 18% and 6.3%, respectively, due to modal shift. Furthermore, timely pollution information updates could plausibly encourage healthier travel. This paper also proposes practical strategies for both routine and emergency traffic management, considering the trade-offs among travel cost, emission, and exposure, and emphasizes the need for measures tailored to different air pollution contexts to offer deeper insights for urban traffic policies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01324
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Navigating pollution: A multimodal approach to traffic and exposure management
Liu, Yueqi
Han, Ke
Yu, Lei
Tu, Wenrui
Physics and Society
Few studies quantify how traffic management dynamically reshapes modal split and emission-exposure outcomes over pollution severities. This paper proposes a novel day-to-day assignment model integrating exposure cost, which includes exposure perception and emissions-dispersion-exposure algorithm. Numerical experiments reveal that and various levels of traffic-related measures have an air pollution scenario-dependent effect on the MT system. In light pollution scenarios, vehicle restrictions and reduced fares for buses or ridesharing help lower car usage and reduce emissions and exposure. However, under heavy pollution, higher-level restrictions and ridesharing fares paradoxically increase travelers' exposure by 18% and 6.3%, respectively, due to modal shift. Furthermore, timely pollution information updates could plausibly encourage healthier travel. This paper also proposes practical strategies for both routine and emergency traffic management, considering the trade-offs among travel cost, emission, and exposure, and emphasizes the need for measures tailored to different air pollution contexts to offer deeper insights for urban traffic policies.
title Navigating pollution: A multimodal approach to traffic and exposure management
topic Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01324