Learning Traffic Anomalies from Generative Models on Real-Time Observations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Giasemis, Fotis I., Sopasakis, Alexandros
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Giasemis, Fotis I.
Sopasakis, Alexandros
author_facet Giasemis, Fotis I.
Sopasakis, Alexandros
contents Accurate detection of traffic anomalies is crucial for effective urban traffic management and congestion mitigation. We use the Spatiotemporal Generative Adversarial Network (STGAN) framework combining Graph Neural Networks and Long Short-Term Memory networks to capture complex spatial and temporal dependencies in traffic data. We apply STGAN to real-time, minute-by-minute observations from 42 traffic cameras across Gothenburg, Sweden, collected over several months in 2020. The images are processed to compute a flow metric representing vehicle density, which serves as input for the model. Training is conducted on data from April to November 2020, and validation is performed on a separate dataset from November 14 to 23, 2020. Our results demonstrate that the model effectively detects traffic anomalies with high precision and low false positive rates. The detected anomalies include camera signal interruptions, visual artifacts, and extreme weather conditions affecting traffic flow.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01391
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning Traffic Anomalies from Generative Models on Real-Time Observations
Giasemis, Fotis I.
Sopasakis, Alexandros
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Accurate detection of traffic anomalies is crucial for effective urban traffic management and congestion mitigation. We use the Spatiotemporal Generative Adversarial Network (STGAN) framework combining Graph Neural Networks and Long Short-Term Memory networks to capture complex spatial and temporal dependencies in traffic data. We apply STGAN to real-time, minute-by-minute observations from 42 traffic cameras across Gothenburg, Sweden, collected over several months in 2020. The images are processed to compute a flow metric representing vehicle density, which serves as input for the model. Training is conducted on data from April to November 2020, and validation is performed on a separate dataset from November 14 to 23, 2020. Our results demonstrate that the model effectively detects traffic anomalies with high precision and low false positive rates. The detected anomalies include camera signal interruptions, visual artifacts, and extreme weather conditions affecting traffic flow.
title Learning Traffic Anomalies from Generative Models on Real-Time Observations
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01391