Quantum Interference in Atomic Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ahmadi, Sajad, Akbari, Mohsen, Saeidian, Shahpoor, Motazedifard, Ali
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Ahmadi, Sajad
Akbari, Mohsen
Saeidian, Shahpoor
Motazedifard, Ali
author_facet Ahmadi, Sajad
Akbari, Mohsen
Saeidian, Shahpoor
Motazedifard, Ali
contents Quantum interference takes center stage in the realm of quantum particles, playing a crucial role in revealing their wave-like nature and probabilistic behavior. It relies on the concept of superposition, where the probability amplitudes of different processes that contribute to the given phenomenon interfere with each other. When combined, their phases can interfere either constructively or destructively. Quantum interference manifests in three distinct forms: optical interference, arising from the interaction of light waves and forming the basis for technologies such as lasers and optical filters. Interference via atoms involves manipulating atomic states to control light interaction, enabling techniques like Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage STIRAP and Electromagnetically Induced Transparency EIT in quantum information processing. Finally, self-interference of atoms occurs when matter waves associated with individual atoms interfere with themselves, enabling precise measurements in atom interferometry, a crucial tool for fields like quantum mechanics and navigation. These diverse forms of quantum interference have profound implications for numerous scientific disciplines, demonstrating its ability to encompass all quantum particles, not just light.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01398
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Interference in Atomic Systems
Ahmadi, Sajad
Akbari, Mohsen
Saeidian, Shahpoor
Motazedifard, Ali
Quantum Physics
Quantum interference takes center stage in the realm of quantum particles, playing a crucial role in revealing their wave-like nature and probabilistic behavior. It relies on the concept of superposition, where the probability amplitudes of different processes that contribute to the given phenomenon interfere with each other. When combined, their phases can interfere either constructively or destructively. Quantum interference manifests in three distinct forms: optical interference, arising from the interaction of light waves and forming the basis for technologies such as lasers and optical filters. Interference via atoms involves manipulating atomic states to control light interaction, enabling techniques like Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage STIRAP and Electromagnetically Induced Transparency EIT in quantum information processing. Finally, self-interference of atoms occurs when matter waves associated with individual atoms interfere with themselves, enabling precise measurements in atom interferometry, a crucial tool for fields like quantum mechanics and navigation. These diverse forms of quantum interference have profound implications for numerous scientific disciplines, demonstrating its ability to encompass all quantum particles, not just light.
title Quantum Interference in Atomic Systems
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01398