GRADIEND: Feature Learning within Neural Networks Exemplified through Biases

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Drechsel, Jonathan, Herbold, Steffen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Drechsel, Jonathan
Herbold, Steffen
author_facet Drechsel, Jonathan
Herbold, Steffen
contents AI systems frequently exhibit and amplify social biases, leading to harmful consequences in critical areas. This study introduces a novel encoder-decoder approach that leverages model gradients to learn a feature neuron encoding societal bias information such as gender, race, and religion. We show that our method can not only identify which weights of a model need to be changed to modify a feature, but even demonstrate that this can be used to rewrite models to debias them while maintaining other capabilities. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach across various model architectures and highlight its potential for broader applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01406
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GRADIEND: Feature Learning within Neural Networks Exemplified through Biases
Drechsel, Jonathan
Herbold, Steffen
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
AI systems frequently exhibit and amplify social biases, leading to harmful consequences in critical areas. This study introduces a novel encoder-decoder approach that leverages model gradients to learn a feature neuron encoding societal bias information such as gender, race, and religion. We show that our method can not only identify which weights of a model need to be changed to modify a feature, but even demonstrate that this can be used to rewrite models to debias them while maintaining other capabilities. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach across various model architectures and highlight its potential for broader applications.
title GRADIEND: Feature Learning within Neural Networks Exemplified through Biases
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01406