GPASS: Deep Learning for Beamforming in Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS)

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Guo, Jia, Liu, Yuanwei, Nallanathan, Arumugam
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Guo, Jia
Liu, Yuanwei
Nallanathan, Arumugam
author_facet Guo, Jia
Liu, Yuanwei
Nallanathan, Arumugam
contents A novel GPASS architecture is proposed for jointly learning pinching beamforming and transmit beamforming in pinching antenna systems (PASS). The GPASS is with a staged architecture, where the positions of pinching antennas are first learned by a sub-GNN. Then, the transmit beamforming is learned by another sub-GNN based on the antenna positions. The sub-GNNs are incorporated with the permutation property of the beamforming policy, which helps improve the learning performance. The optimal solution structure of transmit beamforming is also leveraged to simplify the mappings to be learned. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed architecture can achieve a higher SE than a heuristic baseline method with low inference complexity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01438
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GPASS: Deep Learning for Beamforming in Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS)
Guo, Jia
Liu, Yuanwei
Nallanathan, Arumugam
Signal Processing
A novel GPASS architecture is proposed for jointly learning pinching beamforming and transmit beamforming in pinching antenna systems (PASS). The GPASS is with a staged architecture, where the positions of pinching antennas are first learned by a sub-GNN. Then, the transmit beamforming is learned by another sub-GNN based on the antenna positions. The sub-GNNs are incorporated with the permutation property of the beamforming policy, which helps improve the learning performance. The optimal solution structure of transmit beamforming is also leveraged to simplify the mappings to be learned. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed architecture can achieve a higher SE than a heuristic baseline method with low inference complexity.
title GPASS: Deep Learning for Beamforming in Pinching-Antenna Systems (PASS)
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01438