Improved Training Technique for Latent Consistency Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dao, Quan, Doan, Khanh, Liu, Di, Le, Trung, Metaxas, Dimitris
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Dao, Quan
Doan, Khanh
Liu, Di
Le, Trung
Metaxas, Dimitris
author_facet Dao, Quan
Doan, Khanh
Liu, Di
Le, Trung
Metaxas, Dimitris
contents Consistency models are a new family of generative models capable of producing high-quality samples in either a single step or multiple steps. Recently, consistency models have demonstrated impressive performance, achieving results on par with diffusion models in the pixel space. However, the success of scaling consistency training to large-scale datasets, particularly for text-to-image and video generation tasks, is determined by performance in the latent space. In this work, we analyze the statistical differences between pixel and latent spaces, discovering that latent data often contains highly impulsive outliers, which significantly degrade the performance of iCT in the latent space. To address this, we replace Pseudo-Huber losses with Cauchy losses, effectively mitigating the impact of outliers. Additionally, we introduce a diffusion loss at early timesteps and employ optimal transport (OT) coupling to further enhance performance. Lastly, we introduce the adaptive scaling-$c$ scheduler to manage the robust training process and adopt Non-scaling LayerNorm in the architecture to better capture the statistics of the features and reduce outlier impact. With these strategies, we successfully train latent consistency models capable of high-quality sampling with one or two steps, significantly narrowing the performance gap between latent consistency and diffusion models. The implementation is released here: https://github.com/quandao10/sLCT/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_01441
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improved Training Technique for Latent Consistency Models
Dao, Quan
Doan, Khanh
Liu, Di
Le, Trung
Metaxas, Dimitris
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Consistency models are a new family of generative models capable of producing high-quality samples in either a single step or multiple steps. Recently, consistency models have demonstrated impressive performance, achieving results on par with diffusion models in the pixel space. However, the success of scaling consistency training to large-scale datasets, particularly for text-to-image and video generation tasks, is determined by performance in the latent space. In this work, we analyze the statistical differences between pixel and latent spaces, discovering that latent data often contains highly impulsive outliers, which significantly degrade the performance of iCT in the latent space. To address this, we replace Pseudo-Huber losses with Cauchy losses, effectively mitigating the impact of outliers. Additionally, we introduce a diffusion loss at early timesteps and employ optimal transport (OT) coupling to further enhance performance. Lastly, we introduce the adaptive scaling-$c$ scheduler to manage the robust training process and adopt Non-scaling LayerNorm in the architecture to better capture the statistics of the features and reduce outlier impact. With these strategies, we successfully train latent consistency models capable of high-quality sampling with one or two steps, significantly narrowing the performance gap between latent consistency and diffusion models. The implementation is released here: https://github.com/quandao10/sLCT/
title Improved Training Technique for Latent Consistency Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.01441